2 Samuel 5:5 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Hebron · What happens: reign · To what, where: Hebron, Jerusalem

This is 2 Samuel 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hebron — and what happens in the verse to Hebron, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּחֶבְרוֹן֙ מָלַ֣ךְ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֑ים וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם מָלַ֗ךְ שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה עַ֥ל כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִיהוּדָֽה׃

In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 חֶבְרוֹן֙	case	in
2	חֶבְרוֹן֙	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	3 מָלַ֣ךְ	obl	Hebron
3	מָלַ֣ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he reigned
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 יְהוּדָ֔ה	case	over
5	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 מָלַ֣ךְ	obl	Judah
6	שֶׁ֥בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שָׁנִ֖ים	nummod	seven
7	שָׁנִ֖ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 מָלַ֣ךְ	obl	years
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חֳדָשִׁ֑ים	cc	and
9	שִׁשָּׁ֣ה	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֳדָשִׁ֑ים	nummod	six
10	חֳדָשִׁ֑ים	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 שָׁנִ֖ים	conj	months
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מָלַ֗ךְ	cc	and
12	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם	case	in
13	ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	14 מָלַ֗ךְ	obl	Jerusalem
14	מָלַ֗ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מָלַ֣ךְ	conj	he reigned
15	שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	18 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	thirty
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שָׁלֹשׁ֙	cc	and
17	שָׁלֹשׁ֙	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים	conj	three
18	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מָלַ֗ךְ	obl	year[s]
19	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	20 כָּל־	case	over
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מָלַ֗ךְ	obl	all
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
22	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יהוּדָֽה	cc	and
23	יהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	conj	Judah
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּחֶבְרוֹן מְלַךְ עַל דְּבֵית יְהוּדָה שְׁבַע שְׁנִין וְשִׁתָּא יַרְחִין וּבִירוּשָׁלַם מְלַךְ תְּלָתִין וּתְלַת שְׁנִין עַל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months; and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:114.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.5.5/