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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 5 / 5:6

2 Samuel 5:6 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king, Jebusites, thou, David · What happens: go, speak, say, take away, not come in, think · To what, where: Jerusalem, blind · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 5:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Jebusites, thou, David — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, blind, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֶל־הַיְבֻסִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לְדָוִ֤ד לֵאמֹר֙ לֹא־תָב֣וֹא הֵ֔נָּה כִּ֣י אִם־הֱסִֽירְךָ֗ הַעִוְרִ֤ים וְהַפִּסְחִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־יָב֥וֹא דָוִ֖ד הֵֽנָּה׃

And the king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, who spoke unto David, saying: 'Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither'; thinking: 'David cannot come in hither.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjccconjnmod:possoblcasedetoblapposdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblmarkfixedadvmodccompadvmodmarkfixedparataxisobjdetnsubjccdetconjmarkfixedadvmodccompnsubjadvmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיֵּלֶךְVERBhe wentהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוַֽCCONJandאֲנָשָׁיNOUNmenוPRONhisיְרוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemאֶל־ADPagainstהַDETtheיְבֻסִיNOUNJebusite[s]יוֹשֵׁבVERB[who was] dwellingהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBit saidלְADPtoדָוִדPROPNDavidלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלֹא־ADVnotתָבוֹאVERByou will comeהֵנָּהADVhereכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)הֱסִֽירVERBheְךָPRONwill turn you asideהַDETthe blindעִוְרִיםADJ[people]וְCCONJandהַDETthe lameפִּסְחִיםADJ[people]לֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBלֹֽא־ADVnotיָבוֹאVERBhe will comeדָוִדPROPNDavidהֵֽנָּהADVhere׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֵּ֨לֶךְccand
2יֵּ֨לֶךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֤לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֤לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵּ֨לֶךְnsubjking
5וַֽוְCCONJ_6 אֲנָשָׁיccand
6אֲנָשָׁיאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 מֶּ֤לֶךְconjmen
7ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אֲנָשָׁיnmod:posshis
8יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_2 יֵּ֨לֶךְoblJerusalem
9אֶל־אֶלADP_11 יְבֻסִ֖יcaseagainst
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 יְבֻסִ֖יdetthe
11יְבֻסִ֖ייְבוּסִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵּ֨לֶךְoblJebusite[s]
12יוֹשֵׁ֣ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing11 יְבֻסִ֖יappos[who was] dwelling
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 אָ֑רֶץdetof
14אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing12 יוֹשֵׁ֣בcompound:smixutthe land
15וַוְCCONJ_16 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
16יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֵּ֨לֶךְconjit said
17לְלְADP_18 דָוִ֤דcaseto
18דָוִ֤דדָּוִדPROPN_16 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblDavid
19לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ22 תָב֣וֹאmark(cmp)
20אמֹר֙אָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 לֵfixed
21לֹא־לֹאADV_22 תָב֣וֹאadvmodnot
22תָב֣וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=216 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompyou will come
23הֵ֔נָּההֵנָּהADV_22 תָב֣וֹאadvmodhere
24כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ26 הֱסִֽירmark(dm)
25אִם־אִםSCONJ_24 כִּ֣יfixed(if)
26הֱסִֽירסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=322 תָב֣וֹאparataxishe
27ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs26 הֱסִֽירobjwill turn you aside
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 עִוְרִ֤יםdetthe blind
29עִוְרִ֤יםעִוֵּרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur26 הֱסִֽירnsubj[people]
30וְוְCCONJ_32 פִּסְחִים֙ccand
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 פִּסְחִים֙detthe lame
32פִּסְחִים֙פָּסַחADJGender=Masc Number=Plur29 עִוְרִ֤יםconj[people]
33לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ36 יָב֥וֹאmark(cmp)
34אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL33 לֵfixed
35לֹֽא־לֹאADV_36 יָב֥וֹאadvmodnot
36יָב֥וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=316 יֹּ֨אמֶרccomphe will come
37דָוִ֖דדָּוִדPROPN_36 יָב֥וֹאnsubjDavid
38הֵֽנָּההֵנָּהADV_36 יָב֥וֹאadvmodhere
39׃׃PUNCT_38 הֵֽנָּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
indirect
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלֶךְ he wentwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king + אֲנָשָׁי men
יוֹשֵׁב [who was] dwellingparticiple active · qalיְבֻסִי Jebusite[s]
יֹּאמֶר it saidwayyiqtol · qalיְבֻסִי Jebusite[s]
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְבֻסִי Jebusite[s]תָבוֹא you will come
not תָבוֹא you will comeyiqtol · qalדָוִד David
הֱסִֽיר heqatal · hiphilְךָ will turn you asideעִוְרִים [people] + פִּסְחִים [people]
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְבֻסִי Jebusite[s]יָבוֹא he will come
not יָבוֹא he will comeyiqtol · qalדָוִד David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל מַלְכָּא וְגַבְרוֹהִי לִירוּשָׁלַם לְוַת יְבוּסָאָה יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא וַאֲמַרוּ לְדָוִד לְמֵימַר לָא תֵיעוּל הַלְכָא אֱלָהֵין בְּאַעְדָיוּתָךְ חַטָאַיָא וְחַיָבַיָא דְאַמְרִין לָא יֵעוּל דָוִד הַלְכָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, who spoke unto David, saying: 'Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither'; thinking: 'David cannot come in hither.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:115.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.5.6/