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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 5 / 5:6 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 5:6 · JPS 1917

And the king and his men went to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, who spoke unto David, saying: 'Except thou take away the blind and the lame, thou shalt not come in hither'; thinking: 'David cannot come in hither.'

Who acts: king, Jebusites, thou, David · What happens: go, speak, say, take away, not come in, think · To what, where: Jerusalem, blind · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 5:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Jebusites, thou, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjccnmod:possconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctadvclpunctpunctmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtdetobjccdetconjpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompadvmodadvmodpunctpunctadvclpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompadvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETkingNOUNandCCONJhisPRONmenNOUNwentVERBtoADPJerusalemPROPNagainstADPtheDETJebusitesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETinhabitantsNOUNofADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONspokeVERBuntoADPDavidPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTExceptSCONJthouPRONtakeVERBawayADVtheDETblindNOUNandCCONJtheDETlameNOUN,PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTcomeVERBinADVhitherADV'PUNCT;PUNCTthinkingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTDavidPROPNcanAUXnotPARTcomeVERBinADVhitherADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_7 wentcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 kingdet
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 wentnsubj
4andandCCONJ_6 mencc
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 mennmod:poss
6menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 kingconj
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoADP_9 Jerusalemcase
9JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing7 wentobl
10againstagainstADP_12 Jebusitescase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Jebusitesdet
12JebusitesJebusiteNOUNNumber=Plur7 wentobl
13,,PUNCT_15 inhabitantspunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 inhabitantsdet
15inhabitantsinhabitantNOUNNumber=Plur12 Jebusitesappos
16ofofADP_18 landcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 landdet
18landlandNOUNNumber=Sing15 inhabitantsnmod
19,,PUNCT_21 spokepunct
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel21 spokensubj
21spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 Jebusitesacl:relcl
22untountoADP_23 Davidcase
23DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing21 spokeobl
24,,PUNCT_25 sayingpunct
25sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 spokeadvcl
26::PUNCT_30 takepunct
27''PUNCT_30 takepunct
28ExceptexceptSCONJ_30 takemark
29thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch30 takensubj
30taketakeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 comeadvcl
31awayawayADV_30 takecompound:prt
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 blinddet
33blindblindNOUNNumber=Sing30 takeobj
34andandCCONJ_36 lamecc
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 lamedet
36lamelameNOUNNumber=Sing33 blindconj
37,,PUNCT_30 takepunct
38thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch41 comensubj
39shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin41 comeaux
40notnotPARTPolarity=Neg41 comeadvmod
41comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 sayingccomp
42ininADV_41 comeadvmod
43hitherhitherADV_41 comeadvmod
44''PUNCT_41 comepunct
45;;PUNCT_46 thinkingpunct
46thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 wentadvcl
47::PUNCT_52 comepunct
48''PUNCT_52 comepunct
49DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing52 comensubj
50cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin52 comeaux
51notnotPARTPolarity=Neg52 comeadvmod
52comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf46 thinkingccomp
53ininADV_52 comeadvmod
54hitherhitherADV_52 comeadvmod
55..PUNCT_52 comepunct
56''PUNCT_52 comepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe king and king's menJerusalemagainst the Jebusitesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to jerusalem=Initial_Location
2speak speech: otherpastthe Jebusitesunto Davidvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertgerundthe Jebusites not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4take awaypresentthouthe blind and the lamevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blind=Theme
5not come inshallthouhither propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6think speech: othergerundthe king and king's men not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
7not come incanDavidhither propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֶל־הַיְבֻסִ֖י יוֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לְדָוִ֤ד לֵאמֹר֙ לֹא־תָב֣וֹא הֵ֔נָּה כִּ֣י אִם־הֱסִֽירְךָ֗ הַעִוְרִ֤ים וְהַפִּסְחִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־יָב֥וֹא דָוִ֖ד הֵֽנָּה׃

2 Samuel 5:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:132 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.132/