Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 6 / 6:19

2 Samuel 6:19 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, people · What happens: deal, make, depart · To what, where: cake, one, pan, house

This is 2 Samuel 6:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, people — and what happens in the verse to cake, one, pan, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְחַלֵּ֨ק לְכָל־הָעָ֜ם לְכָל־הֲמ֣וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לְמֵאִ֣ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁה֒ לְאִ֗ישׁ חַלַּ֥ת לֶ֙חֶם֙ אַחַ֔ת וְאֶשְׁפָּ֣ר אֶחָ֔ד וַאֲשִׁישָׁ֖ה אֶחָ֑ת וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃

And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to every one a cake of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake. So all the people departed every one to his house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobldetcompound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasecasenmodcccaseconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutnummodccconjnummodccconjnummodccconjnsubjdetcompound:smixutoblcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיְחַלֵּקVERBhe distributedלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallהֲמוֹןNOUNthe multitudeיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelלְADPtoמֵADPfromאִישׁNOUNa manוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntoאִשָּׁהNOUNa womanלְADPtoאִישׁNOUNeachחַלַּתNOUNa cakeלֶחֶםNOUNof breadאַחַתNUMoneוְCCONJandאֶשְׁפָּרNOUNa date-cakeאֶחָדNUMoneוַCCONJandאֲשִׁישָׁהNOUNa raisin-cakeאֶחָתNUMoneוַCCONJandיֵּלֶךְVERBit wentכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleאִישׁNOUNeachלְADPtoבֵיתNOUNhis ownֽוֹPRONhouse׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְחַלֵּ֨קccand
2יְחַלֵּ֨קחָלַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe distributed
3לְלְADP_4 כָל־caseto
4כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְחַלֵּ֨קoblall
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 עָ֜םdetthe
6עָ֜םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
7לְלְADP_8 כָל־caseto
8כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָל־nmodall
9הֲמ֣וֹןהָמוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כָל־compound:smixutthe multitude
10יִשְׂרָאֵל֮יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_9 הֲמ֣וֹןcompound:smixutof Israel
11לְלְADP_13 אִ֣ישׁcaseto
12מֵמִןADP_13 אִ֣ישׁcasefrom
13אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 כָל־nmoda man
14וְוְCCONJ_16 אִשָּׁה֒ccand
15עַד־עַדADP_16 אִשָּׁה֒caseunto
16אִשָּׁה֒אִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 אִ֣ישׁconja woman
17לְלְADP_18 אִ֗ישׁcaseto
18אִ֗ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְחַלֵּ֨קobleach
19חַלַּ֥תחַלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יְחַלֵּ֨קobja cake
20לֶ֙חֶם֙לֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing19 חַלַּ֥תcompound:smixutof bread
21אַחַ֔תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing19 חַלַּ֥תnummodone
22וְוְCCONJ_23 אֶשְׁפָּ֣רccand
23אֶשְׁפָּ֣ראֶשְׁפָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 חַלַּ֥תconja date-cake
24אֶחָ֔דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אֶשְׁפָּ֣רnummodone
25וַוְCCONJ_26 אֲשִׁישָׁ֖הccand
26אֲשִׁישָׁ֖האֲשִׁישָׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 חַלַּ֥תconja raisin-cake
27אֶחָ֑תאֶחָדNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing26 אֲשִׁישָׁ֖הnummodone
28וַוְCCONJ_29 יֵּ֥לֶךְccand
29יֵּ֥לֶךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְחַלֵּ֨קconjit went
30כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יֵּ֥לֶךְnsubjall
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 עָ֖םdetthe
32עָ֖םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 כָּל־compound:smixutpeople
33אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יֵּ֥לֶךְobleach
34לְלְADP_35 בֵיתcaseto
35בֵיתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 יֵּ֥לֶךְoblhis own
36ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 בֵיתnmod:posshouse
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְחַלֵּק he distributedwayyiqtol · pielחַלַּת a cake + אֶשְׁפָּר a date-cake + אֲשִׁישָׁה a raisin-cake
יֵּלֶךְ it wentwayyiqtol · qalעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפַלֵיג לְכָל עַמָא לְכָל הֲמוֹנָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מִגְבַר וְעַד אִתְּתָא לִגְבַר גְרִצְתָּא דִלְחֵם חֲדָא וּפְלוּג חָד וּמָנָתָא חֲדָא וַאֲזַל כָּל עַמָא גְבַר לְבֵיתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to every one a cake of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake.
  2. So all the people departed every one to his house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:153.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.6.19/