2 Samuel 6:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to every one a cake of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake.
Who acts: David · What happens: deal, make · To what, where: cake, one, pan
This is 2 Samuel 6:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dealt | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dealt | nsubj |
| 3 | dealt | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | among | among | ADP | _ | 7 people | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 people | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dealt | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 multitude | punct |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 multitude | advmod |
| 10 | among | among | ADP | _ | 13 multitude | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 multitude | det |
| 12 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 multitude | amod |
| 13 | multitude | multitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 people | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Israel | case |
| 15 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 multitude | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 men | punct |
| 17 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 19 men | cc:preconj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 men | case |
| 19 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dealt | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 women | cc |
| 21 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 men | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 one | punct |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 one | case |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dealt | obl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 cake | det |
| 27 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dealt | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 bread | case |
| 29 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cake | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cake | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cake | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 cake | det |
| 33 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cake | conj |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 cake | acl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 pan | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 pan | det |
| 37 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 made | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 cake | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 cake | cc |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 cake | det |
| 41 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 cake | amod |
| 42 | cake | cake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cake | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dealt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deal | past | David | a cake of bread and a cake and a sweet cake | every one | among all people among the whole multitude of Israel; to men and women | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent cake=Theme to man=Recipient | ||
| 2 | make | participle | a cake not said here | a pan | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְחַלֵּ֨ק לְכָל־הָעָ֜ם לְכָל־הֲמ֣וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לְמֵאִ֣ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁה֒ לְאִ֗ישׁ חַלַּ֥ת לֶ֙חֶם֙ אַחַ֔ת וְאֶשְׁפָּ֣ר אֶחָ֔ד וַאֲשִׁישָׁ֖ה אֶחָ֑ת וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃
2 Samuel 6:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to every one a cake of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake.
- So all the people departed every one to his house.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:171 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.171/