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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 6 / 6:19 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 6:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to every one a cake of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake.

Who acts: David · What happens: deal, make · To what, where: cake, one, pan

This is 2 Samuel 6:19 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedet:predetdetoblpunctadvmodcasedetamodnmodcasenmodpunctcc:preconjcaseoblccconjpunctcasedetobldetobjcasenmodpunctccdetconjaclcasedetoblpunctccdetamodconjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONdealtVERBamongADPallDETtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCTevenADVamongADPtheDETwholeADJmultitudeNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTbothCCONJtoADPmenNOUNandCCONJwomenNOUN,PUNCTtoADPeveryDEToneNOUNaDETcakeNOUNofADPbreadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETcakeNOUNmadeVERBinADPaDETpanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETsweetADJcakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 dealtcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 dealtnsubj
3dealtdealVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4amongamongADP_7 peoplecase
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 peopledet:predet
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 peopledet
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 dealtobl
8,,PUNCT_13 multitudepunct
9evenevenADV_13 multitudeadvmod
10amongamongADP_13 multitudecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 multitudedet
12wholewholeADJDegree=Pos13 multitudeamod
13multitudemultitudeNOUNNumber=Sing7 peoplenmod
14ofofADP_15 Israelcase
15IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing13 multitudenmod
16,,PUNCT_19 menpunct
17bothbothCCONJ_19 mencc:preconj
18totoADP_19 mencase
19menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 dealtobl
20andandCCONJ_21 womencc
21womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur19 menconj
22,,PUNCT_25 onepunct
23totoADP_25 onecase
24everyeveryDETPronType=Tot25 onedet
25oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 dealtobl
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 cakedet
27cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 dealtobj
28ofofADP_29 breadcase
29breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing27 cakenmod
30,,PUNCT_33 cakepunct
31andandCCONJ_33 cakecc
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 cakedet
33cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing27 cakeconj
34mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 cakeacl
35ininADP_37 pancase
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 pandet
37panpanNOUNNumber=Sing34 madeobl
38,,PUNCT_42 cakepunct
39andandCCONJ_42 cakecc
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 cakedet
41sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos42 cakeamod
42cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing27 cakeconj
43..PUNCT_3 dealtpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dealpastDavida cake of bread and a cake and a sweet cakeevery oneamong all people among the whole multitude of Israel; to men and womenvn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent cake=Theme to man=Recipient
2makeparticiplea cake not said herea panvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְחַלֵּ֨ק לְכָל־הָעָ֜ם לְכָל־הֲמ֣וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לְמֵאִ֣ישׁ וְעַד־אִשָּׁה֒ לְאִ֗ישׁ חַלַּ֥ת לֶ֙חֶם֙ אַחַ֔ת וְאֶשְׁפָּ֣ר אֶחָ֔ד וַאֲשִׁישָׁ֖ה אֶחָ֑ת וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃

2 Samuel 6:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he dealt among all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to every one a cake of bread, and a cake made in a pan, and a sweet cake.
  2. So all the people departed every one to his house.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:171 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.171/