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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 6 / 6:3

2 Samuel 6:3 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: people, house, Uzzah · What happens: set, bring, be, drive · To what, where: ark, new cart, house, hill

This is 2 Samuel 6:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, house, Uzzah — and what happens in the verse to ark, new cart, house, hill, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּרְכִּ֜בוּ אֶת־אֲר֤וֹן הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־עֲגָלָ֣ה חֲדָשָׁ֔ה וַיִּשָּׂאֻ֔הוּ מִבֵּ֥ית אֲבִינָדָ֖ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וְעֻזָּ֣א וְאַחְי֗וֹ בְּנֵי֙ אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב נֹהֲגִ֖ים אֶת־הָעֲגָלָ֥ה חֲדָשָֽׁה׃

And they set the ark of God upon a new cart, and brought it out of the house of Abinadab that was in the hill; and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drove the new cart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjdetcompound:smixutcaseoblamodccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkcasedetacl:relclccnsubjccconjapposcompound:smixutconjcasedetobjamodpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּרְכִּבוּVERBthey made to rideאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkהָֽDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאֶל־ADPtoעֲגָלָהNOUNa cartחֲדָשָׁהADJa newוַCCONJandיִּשָּׂאֻVERBtheyהוּPRONcarried itמִADPfromבֵּיתNOUNthe houseאֲבִינָדָבPROPNof AbinadabאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבַּADP[was] onהDETtheגִּבְעָהNOUNhillוְCCONJandעֻזָּאPROPNUzzahוְCCONJandאַחְיוֹPROPNAhioבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsאֲבִינָדָבPROPNof AbinadabנֹהֲגִיםVERB[were] leadingאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעֲגָלָהNOUNcartחֲדָשָֽׁהADJnew׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּרְכִּ֜בוּccand
2יַּרְכִּ֜בוּרָכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey made to ride
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 אֲר֤וֹןcase(et)
4אֲר֤וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing2 יַּרְכִּ֜בוּobjthe ark
5הָֽהַDETPronType=Art6 אֱלֹהִים֙detof (the)
6אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אֲר֤וֹןcompound:smixutGod
7אֶל־אֶלADP_8 עֲגָלָ֣הcaseto
8עֲגָלָ֣העֲגָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יַּרְכִּ֜בוּobla cart
9חֲדָשָׁ֔החָדָשׁADJGender=Fem Number=Sing8 עֲגָלָ֣הamoda new
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יִּשָּׂאֻ֔ccand
11יִּשָּׂאֻ֔נָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּרְכִּ֜בוּconjthey
12הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 יִּשָּׂאֻ֔objcarried it
13מִמִןADP_14 בֵּ֥יתcasefrom
14בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יִּשָּׂאֻ֔oblthe house
15אֲבִינָדָ֖באֲבִינָדָבPROPN_14 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof Abinadab
16אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 גִּבְעָ֑הmarkwhich
17בַּבְּADP_19 גִּבְעָ֑הcase[was] on
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 גִּבְעָ֑הdetthe
19גִּבְעָ֑הגִּבְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 בֵּ֥יתacl:relclhill
20וְוְCCONJ_26 נֹהֲגִ֖יםccand
21עֻזָּ֣אעֻזָּהPROPN_26 נֹהֲגִ֖יםnsubjUzzah
22וְוְCCONJ_23 אַחְי֗וֹccand
23אַחְי֗וֹאַחְיוֹPROPN_21 עֻזָּ֣אconjAhio
24בְּנֵי֙בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 עֻזָּ֣אapposthe sons
25אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔באֲבִינָדָבPROPN_24 בְּנֵי֙compound:smixutof Abinadab
26נֹהֲגִ֖יםנָהַגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 יַּרְכִּ֜בוּconj[were] leading
27אֶת־אֵתADP_29 עֲגָלָ֥הcase(et)
28הָהַDETPronType=Art29 עֲגָלָ֥הdetthe
29עֲגָלָ֥העֲגָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 נֹהֲגִ֖יםobjcart
30חֲדָשָֽׁהחָדָשׁADJGender=Fem Number=Sing29 עֲגָלָ֥הamodnew
31׃׃PUNCT_30 חֲדָשָֽׁהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּרְכִּבוּ they made to ridewayyiqtol · hiphilאֲרוֹן the ark
יִּשָּׂאֻ theywayyiqtol · qalהוּ carried it
נֹהֲגִים [were] leadingparticiple active · qalעֻזָּא Uzzah + אַחְיוֹ Ahioעֲגָלָה cart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲחִיתוּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ בְּעֶגְלָתָא חַדְתָּא וּנְטָלוֹהִי מִבֵּית אֲבִינָדָב דִי בְּגִבְעֲתָא וְעֻזָא וְאַחְיוֹ בְנֵי אֲבִינָדָב מַדְבְּרִין יַת עֶגְלָתָא חַדְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they set the ark of God upon a new cart, and brought it out of the house of Abinadab that was in the hill; and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drove the new cart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:137.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.6.3/