2 Samuel 6:4 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Uzzah, house, Ahio · What happens: bring, be, go · To what, where: cart, house, hill, ark

This is 2 Samuel 6:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Uzzah, house, Ahio — and what happens in the verse to cart, house, hill, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשָּׂאֻ֗הוּ מִבֵּ֤ית אֲבִֽינָדָב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּגִּבְעָ֔ה עִ֖ם אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְאַחְי֕וֹ הֹלֵ֖ךְ לִפְנֵ֥י הָאָרֽוֹן׃

And they brought it out of the house of Abinadab, which was in the hill, with the ark of God, and Ahio went before the ark.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשָּׂאֻ֗	cc	and
2	יִּשָּׂאֻ֗	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they
3	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשָּׂאֻ֗	obj	carried it
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 בֵּ֤ית	case	from
5	בֵּ֤ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשָּׂאֻ֗	obl	the house
6	אֲבִֽינָדָב֙	אֲבִינָדָב	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֤ית	compound:smixut	of Abinadab
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 גִּבְעָ֔ה	mark	which
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 גִּבְעָ֔ה	case	[was] on
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גִּבְעָ֔ה	det	the
10	גִּבְעָ֔ה	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 בֵּ֤ית	acl:relcl	hill
11	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	12 אֲר֣וֹן	case	with
12	אֲר֣וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּשָּׂאֻ֗	obl	the ark
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	det	of (the)
14	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֲר֣וֹן	compound:smixut	God
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	cc	and
16	אַחְי֕וֹ	אַחְיוֹ	PROPN	_	17 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	nsubj	Ahio
17	הֹלֵ֖ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יִּשָּׂאֻ֗	conj	[was] walking
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
19	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 הֹלֵ֖ךְ	obl
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אָרֽוֹן	det	the
21	אָרֽוֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	ark
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אָרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשָּׂאֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal		הוּ carried it
הֹלֵךְ [was] walking	participle active · qal	אַחְיוֹ Ahio

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְטָלוֹהִי מִבֵּית אֲבִינָדָב דִי בְּגִבְעֲתָא עִם אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וְאַחְיוֹ אָזֵיל קֳדָם אֲרוֹנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they brought it out of the house of Abinadab, which was in the hill, with the ark of God, and Ahio went before the ark.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.6.4/