Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 7 / 7:14

2 Samuel 7:14 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: be, commit, chasten · To what, where: iniquity, LORD

This is 2 Samuel 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲנִי֙ אֶהְיֶה־לּ֣וֹ לְאָ֔ב וְה֖וּא יִהְיֶה־לִּ֣י לְבֵ֑ן אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּהַ֣עֲוֺת֔וֹ וְהֹֽכַחְתִּיו֙ בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט אֲנָשִׁ֔ים וּבְנִגְעֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃

I will be to him for a father, and he shall be to Me for a son; if he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjcopcaseoblcaseccnsubjcopcaseoblcaseconjmarkcaseparataxisnsubjccparataxisobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootאֲנִיPRONIאֶהְיֶה־AUXI will becomeלּADPוֹPRONhisלְADP(into) aאָבNOUNfatherוְCCONJandהוּאPRONheיִהְיֶה־AUXhe will becomeלּADPִיPRONmyלְADP(into) aבֵןNOUNsonאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoבְּADPwhenהַעֲוֺתVERBheוֹPRONdoes wrongוְCCONJandהֹֽכַחְתִּיVERBIוPRONwill reprove himבְּADPwithשֵׁבֶטNOUNa rodאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNof menוּCCONJandבְADPwithנִגְעֵיNOUNwoundsבְּנֵיNOUNof childrenאָדָֽםNOUNof humankind׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אֲנִי֙אֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 אָ֔בnsubjI
2אֶהְיֶה־הָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=16 אָ֔בcopI will become
3לּלְADP_4 ֣וֹcase
4֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אָ֔בoblhis
5לְלְADP_6 אָ֔בcase(into) a
6אָ֔באָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootfather
7וְוְCCONJ_13 בֵ֑ןccand
8ה֖וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 בֵ֑ןnsubjhe
9יִהְיֶה־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=313 בֵ֑ןcophe will become
10לּלְADP_11 ִ֣יcase
11ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 בֵ֑ןoblmy
12לְלְADP_13 בֵ֑ןcase(into) a
13בֵ֑ןבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אָ֔בconjson
14אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 הַ֣עֲוֺתmarkwho
15בְּבְּADP_16 הַ֣עֲוֺתcasewhen
16הַ֣עֲוֺתעָוָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL19 הֹֽכַחְתִּיparataxishe
17֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 הַ֣עֲוֺתnsubjdoes wrong
18וְוְCCONJ_19 הֹֽכַחְתִּיccand
19הֹֽכַחְתִּייָכַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=16 אָ֔בparataxisI
20ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 הֹֽכַחְתִּיobjwill reprove him
21בְּבְּADP_22 שֵׁ֣בֶטcasewith
22שֵׁ֣בֶטשֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 הֹֽכַחְתִּיobla rod
23אֲנָשִׁ֔יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 שֵׁ֣בֶטcompound:smixutof men
24וּוְCCONJ_26 נִגְעֵ֖יccand
25בְבְּADP_26 נִגְעֵ֖יcasewith
26נִגְעֵ֖ינֶגַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 שֵׁ֣בֶטconjwounds
27בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 נִגְעֵ֖יcompound:smixutof children
28אָדָֽםאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof humankind
29׃׃PUNCT_28 אָדָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶהְיֶה־ I will becomeyiqtol · qalאֲנִי I
יִהְיֶה־ he will becomeyiqtol · qalהוּא he
הַעֲוֺת heinfinitive construct · hiphilוֹ does wrong
הֹֽכַחְתִּי Iweqatal · hiphilו will reprove him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲנָא אֱהֵי לֵיהּ כְּאָב וְהוּא יְהֵי לִי דָמֵי כְּבַר דְאִם יִסְרַח וְאַלְקִינֵיהּ בְּמַלְקוּת גַבְרִין וּבְמַרְדוּת בְנֵי אֱנָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I will be to him for a father, and he shall be to Me for a son; if he commit iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:171.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.14/