2 Samuel 7:19 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: this, Thou · What happens: be, speak, come · To what, where: small thing, eyes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 7:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, Thou — and what happens in the verse to small thing, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקְטַן֩ ע֨וֹד זֹ֤את בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וַתְּדַבֵּ֛ר גַּ֥ם אֶל־בֵּֽית־עַבְדְּךָ֖ לְמֵֽרָח֑וֹק וְזֹ֛את תּוֹרַ֥ת הָאָדָ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃

And this was yet a small thing in Thine eyes, O Lord GOD; but Thou hast spoken also of Thy servant's house for a great while to come; and this too after the manner of great men, O Lord GOD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּקְטַן֩	cc	and
2	תִּקְטַן֩	קָטֹן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was small
3	ע֨וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 תִּקְטַן֩	advmod	yet
4	זֹ֤את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 תִּקְטַן֩	nsubj	this [thing]
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 עֵינֶ֙י	case	in
6	עֵינֶ֙י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 תִּקְטַן֩	obl	eyes
7	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 עֵינֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
8	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִּקְטַן֩	parataxis	Lord
9	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
10	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	8 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תְּדַבֵּ֛ר	cc	and
12	תְּדַבֵּ֛ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּקְטַן֩	conj	you have spoken
13	גַּ֥ם	גַּם	ADV	_	15 בֵּֽית־	advmod	also
14	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 בֵּֽית־	case	concerning
15	בֵּֽית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תְּדַבֵּ֛ר	obl	the house
16	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בֵּֽית־	compound:smixut	your servant
17	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 רָח֑וֹק	case	(to) from
19	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	20 רָח֑וֹק	case	distant
20	רָח֑וֹק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תְּדַבֵּ֛ר	obl	[time]
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תּוֹרַ֥ת	cc	and
22	זֹ֛את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 תּוֹרַ֥ת	nsubj	this
23	תּוֹרַ֥ת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּקְטַן֩	conj	[is] the manner
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אָדָ֖ם	det	of (the)
25	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תּוֹרַ֥ת	compound:smixut	humankind
26	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 תּוֹרַ֥ת	parataxis	Lord
27	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
28	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	26 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּקְטַן it was small	wayyiqtol · qal	זֹאת this [thing]
תְּדַבֵּר you have spoken	wayyiqtol · piel	אֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּזְעֵירַת עוֹד דָא קֳדָמָךְ יְיָ אֱלֹהִים וּמַלֵלְתָּא אַף עַל בֵּית עַבְדָךְ לְעַלְמָא דְאָתֵי וְדָא חַזְיָא לִבְנֵי אֱנָשָׁא יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this was yet a small thing in Thine eyes, O Lord GOD; but Thou hast spoken also of Thy servant's house for a great while to come; and this too after the manner of great men, O Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:176.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.19/