2 Samuel 7:20 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, Thou · What happens: say, know · To what, where: servant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 7:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Thou — and what happens in the verse to servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמַה־יּוֹסִ֥יף דָּוִ֛ד ע֖וֹד לְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֶ֑יךָ וְאַתָּ֛ה יָדַ֥עְתָּ אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֖ אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃

And what can David say more unto Thee? for Thou knowest Thy servant, O Lord GOD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יּוֹסִ֥יף	cc	and
2	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	3 יּוֹסִ֥יף	obj	what?
3	יּוֹסִ֥יף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	will he increase
4	דָּוִ֛ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	3 יּוֹסִ֥יף	nsubj	David
5	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	3 יּוֹסִ֥יף	advmod	again
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 דַבֵּ֣ר	case	to
7	דַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	3 יּוֹסִ֥יף	xcomp	speak
8	אֵלֶ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	9 ךָ	case	to
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 דַבֵּ֣ר	obl	you
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָדַ֥עְתָּ	cc	and
11	אַתָּ֛ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יָדַ֥עְתָּ	nsubj	you
12	יָדַ֥עְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 יּוֹסִ֥יף	conj	you know
13	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 עַבְדּ	case	(et)
14	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָדַ֥עְתָּ	obj	servant
15	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	your
16	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יּוֹסִ֥יף	parataxis	Lord
17	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
18	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	16 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יּוֹסִיף will he increase	yiqtol · hiphil	מַה־ what?		דָּוִד David
דַבֵּר speak	infinitive construct · piel	דָּוִד David
יָדַעְתָּ you know	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	עַבְדּ servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַה יוֹסִיף דָוִד עוֹד לְמַלָלָא קֳדָמָךְ וְאַתְּ עֲבַדְתָּ בָּעוּת עַבְדָךְ יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And what can David say more unto Thee? for Thou knowest Thy servant, O Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:177.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.20/