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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 7 / 7:23

2 Samuel 7:23 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: God, Thou · What happens: be, go, redeem, make, do, drive out · To what, where: nation, name, God, great things, people, Egypt

This is 2 Samuel 7:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, Thou — and what happens in the verse to nation, name, God, great things, people, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִ֤י כְעַמְּךָ֙ כְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל גּ֥וֹי אֶחָ֖ד בָּאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלְכֽוּ־אֱ֠לֹהִים לִפְדּֽוֹת־ל֨וֹ לְעָ֜ם וְלָשׂ֧וּם ל֣וֹ שֵׁ֗ם וְלַעֲשׂ֨וֹת לָכֶ֜ם הַגְּדוּלָּ֤ה וְנֹֽרָאוֹת֙ לְאַרְצֶ֔ךָ מִפְּנֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ אֲשֶׁ֨ר פָּדִ֤יתָ לְּךָ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם גּוֹיִ֖ם וֵאלֹהָֽיו׃

And who is like Thy people, like Israel, a nation one in the earth, whom God went to redeem unto Himself for a people, and to make Him a name, and to do for Thy land great things and tremendous, even for you, in driving out from before Thy people, whom Thou didst redeem to Thee out of Egypt, the nations and their gods?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasenmod:posscasenmodapposnummodcasedetnmodmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseadvclcaseoblcaseoblcccaseconjcaseoblobjcccaseconjcaseobldetobjccconjcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblconjccconjnmod:posspunctrootוּCCONJandמִיPRONwho?כְADP[is] likeעַמּNOUNpeopleְךָPRONyourכְּADPlikeיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelגּוֹיNOUNa nationאֶחָדNUMoneבָּADPonהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהָלְכֽוּ־VERBthey wentאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodלִADPtoפְדּֽוֹת־VERBredeemלADPforוֹPRONhimselfלְADPtoעָםNOUNa peopleוְCCONJandלָADPtoשׂוּםVERBmakeלADPforוֹPRONhimselfשֵׁםNOUNa nameוְCCONJandלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoלADPforָכֶםPRONyouהַDET(the)גְּדוּלָּהNOUNgreatnessוְCCONJandנֹֽרָאוֹתVERBawesome [deeds]לְADPforאַרְצNOUNlandֶךָPRONyourמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeעַמּNOUNpeopleְךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichפָּדִיתָVERByou had redeemedלּADPforְךָPRONyourselfמִADPfromמִּצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsוֵCCONJandאלֹהָֽיNOUNgodsוPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_4 עַמּccand
2מִ֤ימִיPRONPronType=Int4 עַמּnsubjwho?
3כְכְּADP_4 עַמּcase[is] like
4עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootpeople
5ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 עַמּnmod:possyour
6כְּכְּADP_7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לcaselike
7יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_4 עַמּnmodIsrael
8גּ֥וֹיגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לapposa nation
9אֶחָ֖דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing8 גּ֥וֹיnummodone
10בָּבְּADP_12 אָ֑רֶץcaseon
11ההַDETPronType=Art12 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
12אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing8 גּ֥וֹיnmodearth
13אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 הָלְכֽוּ־markwhich
14הָלְכֽוּ־הָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 גּ֥וֹיacl:relclthey went
15אֱ֠לֹהִיםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 הָלְכֽוּ־nsubjGod
16לִלְADP_17 פְדּֽוֹת־caseto
17פְדּֽוֹת־פָּדָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL14 הָלְכֽוּ־advclredeem
18ללְADP_19 ֨וֹcasefor
19֨וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 פְדּֽוֹת־oblhimself
20לְלְADP_21 עָ֜םcaseto
21עָ֜םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 פְדּֽוֹת־obla people
22וְוְCCONJ_24 שׂ֧וּםccand
23לָלְADP_24 שׂ֧וּםcaseto
24שׂ֧וּםשׂיםVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 פְדּֽוֹת־conjmake
25ללְADP_26 ֣וֹcasefor
26֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 שׂ֧וּםoblhimself
27שֵׁ֗םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 שׂ֧וּםobja name
28וְוְCCONJ_30 עֲשׂ֨וֹתccand
29לַלְADP_30 עֲשׂ֨וֹתcaseto
30עֲשׂ֨וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 פְדּֽוֹת־conjdo
31ללְADP_32 ָכֶ֜םcasefor
32ָכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs30 עֲשׂ֨וֹתoblyou
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 גְּדוּלָּ֤הdet(the)
34גְּדוּלָּ֤הגְּדוּלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 עֲשׂ֨וֹתobjgreatness
35וְוְCCONJ_36 נֹֽרָאוֹת֙ccand
36נֹֽרָאוֹת֙יָרֵאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur34 גְּדוּלָּ֤הconjawesome [deeds]
37לְלְADP_38 אַרְצcasefor
38אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing30 עֲשׂ֨וֹתoblland
39ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs38 אַרְצnmod:possyour
40מִמִןADP_41 פְּנֵ֣יcasefrom
41פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur30 עֲשׂ֨וֹתoblbefore
42עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutpeople
43ְךָ֗הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs42 עַמּnmod:possyour
44אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_45 פָּדִ֤יתָmarkwhich
45פָּדִ֤יתָפָּדָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=242 עַמּacl:relclyou had redeemed
46לּלְADP_47 ְךָ֙casefor
47ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs45 פָּדִ֤יתָoblyourself
48מִמִןADP_49 מִּצְרַ֔יִםcasefrom
49מִּצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_45 פָּדִ֤יתָoblEgypt
50גּוֹיִ֖םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur49 מִּצְרַ֔יִםconjnations
51וֵוְCCONJ_52 אלֹהָֽיccand
52אלֹהָֽיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur49 מִּצְרַ֔יִםconjgods
53והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 אלֹהָֽיnmod:possits
54׃׃PUNCT_53 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָלְכֽוּ־ they wentqatal · qalאֱלֹהִים God
פְדּֽוֹת־ redeeminfinitive construct · qalאֱלֹהִים God
שׂוּם makeinfinitive construct · qalאֱלֹהִים Godשֵׁם a name
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qalאֱלֹהִים Godגְּדוּלָּה greatness + נֹֽרָאוֹת awesome [deeds]
פָּדִיתָ you had redeemedqatal · qalאֱלֹהִים Godעַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַן כְּעַמָךְ כְּיִשְׂרָאֵל עַמָא חַד בְּחִיר בְּאַרְעָא דַאֲזַלוּ שְׁלוּחִין מִן קֳדָם יְיָ לְמִפְרַק לֵיהּ לְעָם וּלְשַׁוָאָה לֵיהּ שׁוּם וּלְמֶעְבַּד לְכוֹן רַבְרְבָן וַחֲסִינָן עַד דִי עָלוּ לַאֲרַע בֵּית שְׁכִנְתָּךְ דִיהַבְתְּ לְהוֹן מִן קֳדָם עַמָךְ דִי פְרַקְתָּא לָךְ מִמִצְרַיִם גוֹיִם וֵאלֹהָיו:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And who is like Thy people, like Israel, a nation one in the earth, whom God went to redeem unto Himself for a people, and to make Him a name, and to do for Thy land great things and tremendous, even for you, in driving out from before Thy people, whom Thou didst redeem to Thee out of Egypt, the nations and their gods?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:180.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.23/