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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 7 / 7:27

2 Samuel 7:27 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: Thou, I, servant · What happens: reveal, say, build, take, pray · To what, where: servant, house, thee, heart, prayer · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 7:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, servant — and what happens in the verse to servant, house, thee, heart, prayer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־אַתָּה֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל גָּלִ֜יתָה אֶת־אֹ֤זֶן עַבְדְּךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בַּ֖יִת אֶבְנֶה־לָּ֑ךְ עַל־כֵּ֗ן מָצָ֤א עַבְדְּךָ֙ אֶת־לִבּ֔וֹ לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֵלֶ֔יךָ אֶת־הַתְּפִלָּ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃

For Thou, O LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, hast revealed to Thy servant, saying: I will build thee a house; therefore hath Thy servant taken heart to pray this prayer unto Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjdislocatedcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkfixedobjadvclcaseoblcaseconjparataxisnsubjnmod:posscaseobjnmod:posscaseadvclcaseoblcasedetobjdetdetpunctrootכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)אַתָּהPRONyouיְהוָהPROPNO YahwehצְבָאוֹתNOUNof hostsאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelגָּלִיתָהVERByou have uncoveredאֶת־ADP(et)אֹזֶןNOUNthe earעַבְדּNOUNyour servantְךָPRONyourלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBבַּיִתNOUNa houseאֶבְנֶה־VERBI will buildלּADPforָךְPRONyouעַל־ADPthereforeכֵּןADVמָצָאVERBhe has foundעַבְדּNOUNservantְךָPRONyourאֶת־ADP(et)לִבּNOUNheartוֹPRONhisלְADPtoהִתְפַּלֵּלVERBprayאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheתְּפִלָּהNOUNprayerהַDET(the)זֹּֽאתDETthis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_7 גָּלִ֜יתָהmark(dm)
2אַתָּה֩אַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs7 גָּלִ֜יתָהnsubjyou
3יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_7 גָּלִ֜יתָהdislocatedO Yahweh
4צְבָא֜וֹתצָבָאNOUNNumber=Plur3 יְהוָ֨הcompound:smixutof hosts
5אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יְהוָ֨הapposthe God
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
7גָּלִ֜יתָהגָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou have uncovered
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 אֹ֤זֶןcase(et)
9אֹ֤זֶןאֹזֶןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 גָּלִ֜יתָהobjthe ear
10עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 אֹ֤זֶןcompound:smixutyour servant
11ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
12לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ15 אֶבְנֶה־mark(cmp)
13אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL12 לֵfixed
14בַּ֖יִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אֶבְנֶה־obja house
15אֶבְנֶה־בָּנָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=17 גָּלִ֜יתָהadvclI will build
16לּלְADP_17 ָ֑ךְcasefor
17ָ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs15 אֶבְנֶה־oblyou
18עַל־עַלADP_19 כֵּ֗ןcasetherefore
19כֵּ֗ןכֵּןADV_7 גָּלִ֜יתָהconj
20מָצָ֤אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 גָּלִ֜יתָהparataxishe has found
21עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 מָצָ֤אnsubjservant
22ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 עַבְדּnmod:possyour
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 לִבּcase(et)
24לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 מָצָ֤אobjheart
25֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 לִבּnmod:posshis
26לְלְADP_27 הִתְפַּלֵּ֣לcaseto
27הִתְפַּלֵּ֣לפָּלַלVERBHebBinyan=HITHPAEL20 מָצָ֤אadvclpray
28אֵלֶ֔יאֶלADP_29 ךָcaseto
29ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 הִתְפַּלֵּ֣לoblyou
30אֶת־אֵתADP_32 תְּפִלָּ֖הcase(et)
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 תְּפִלָּ֖הdetthe
32תְּפִלָּ֖התְּפִלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 הִתְפַּלֵּ֣לobjprayer
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 זֹּֽאתdet(the)
34זֹּֽאתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem32 תְּפִלָּ֖הdetthis
35׃׃PUNCT_34 זֹּֽאתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
גָּלִיתָה you have uncoveredqatal · qalאַתָּה youאֹזֶן the ear
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehאֶבְנֶה־ I will build
אֶבְנֶה־ I will buildyiqtol · qalיְהוָה O Yahwehבַּיִת a house
מָצָא he has foundqatal · qalעַבְדּ servantלִבּ heart
הִתְפַּלֵּל prayinfinitive construct · hithpaelעַבְדּ servantתְּפִלָּה prayer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי אַתְּ יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל חֲוֵיתָא לְעַבְדָךְ לְמֵימָר מַלְכוּ אֲקַיֵם לָךְ עַל כֵּן הֲוָת בְּלִבָּא דְעַבְדָךְ לְצַלָאָה קֳדָמָךְ יַת צְלוֹתָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For Thou, O LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, hast revealed to Thy servant, saying: I will build thee a house; therefore hath Thy servant taken heart to pray this prayer unto Thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:184.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.7.27/