2 Samuel 8:11 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: king David, David · What happens: dedicate, subdue · To what, where: These, silver, nations

This is 2 Samuel 8:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king David, David — and what happens in the verse to These, silver, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּם־אֹתָ֕ם הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִ֖ד לַֽיהוָ֑ה עִם־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַזָּהָב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר כִּבֵּֽשׁ׃

These also did king David dedicate unto the LORD, with the silver and gold that he dedicated of all the nations which he subdued:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	3 ָ֕ם	advmod	also
2	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 ָ֕ם	case
3	ָ֕ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ	obj	them
4	הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he consecrated
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ	nsubj	king
7	דָּוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	6 מֶּ֥לֶךְ	appos	David
8	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	9 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
9	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ	obl	Yahweh
10	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	12 כֶּ֤סֶף	case	with
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כֶּ֤סֶף	det	the
12	כֶּ֤סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ	obl	silver
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 זָּהָב֙	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זָּהָב֙	det	the
15	זָּהָב֙	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 כֶּ֤סֶף	conj	gold
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ	mark	which
17	הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	12 כֶּ֤סֶף	acl:relcl	he had consecrated
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 כָּל־	case	from
19	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ	obl	all
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 גּוֹיִ֖ם	det	the
21	גּוֹיִ֖ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 כָּל־	compound:smixut	nations
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 כִּבֵּֽשׁ	mark	which
23	כִּבֵּֽשׁ	כָּבַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	19 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he had subdued
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 כִּבֵּֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְדִּישׁ he consecrated	qatal · hiphil	ָם them		מֶּלֶךְ king
הִקְדִּישׁ he had consecrated	qatal · hiphil	כֶּסֶף silver + זָּהָב gold		מֶּלֶךְ king
כִּבֵּֽשׁ he had subdued	qatal · piel	מֶּלֶךְ king	גּוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַף יַתְהוֹן אַקְדִישׁ מַלְכָּא דָוִד קֳדָם יְיָ עִם כַּסְפָּא וְדַהֲבָא דִי אַקְדִישׁ מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא דִי כַבֵּשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

These also did king David dedicate unto the LORD, with the silver and gold that he dedicated of all the nations which he subdued:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:197.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.8.11/