2 Samuel 8:12 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

What happens: spoil · To what, where: Hadadezer

This is 2 Samuel 8:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Hadadezer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵאֲרָ֤ם וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ וּמִבְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן־רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֥לֶךְ צוֹבָֽה׃

of Aram, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	2 אֲרָ֤ם	case	from
2	אֲרָ֤ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	root	root	Aram
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מּוֹאָב֙	cc	and
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 מּוֹאָב֙	case	from
5	מּוֹאָב֙	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	2 אֲרָ֤ם	conj	Moab
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בְּנֵ֣י	cc	and
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 בְּנֵ֣י	case	from
8	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֲרָ֤ם	conj	the people
9	עַמּ֔וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	8 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Ammon
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים	cc	and
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים	case	from [the]
12	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֲרָ֤ם	conj	Philistines
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עֲמָלֵ֑ק	cc	and
14	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	15 עֲמָלֵ֑ק	case	from
15	עֲמָלֵ֑ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	2 אֲרָ֤ם	conj	Amalek
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שְּׁלַ֛ל	cc	and
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 שְּׁלַ֛ל	case	from
18	שְּׁלַ֛ל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֲרָ֤ם	conj	the plunder
19	הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר	הֲדַדְעֶזֶר	PROPN	_	18 שְּׁלַ֛ל	compound:smixut	of Hadadezer
20	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר	appos	the son
21	רְחֹ֖ב	רְחֹב	PROPN	_	20 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Rehob
22	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר	appos	the king
23	צוֹבָֽה	צוֹבָא	PROPN	_	22 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Zobah
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 צוֹבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

מֵאֲרָם וּמִמוֹאָב וּמִבְּנֵי עַמוֹן וּמִפְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּמֵעֲמַלְקָאֵי וּמִבִּיזַת הֲדַדְעֶזֶר בַּר רְחוֹב מַלְכָּא דְצוֹבָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

of Aram, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:198.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.8.12/