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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 9 / 9:7

2 Samuel 9:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

Who acts: David, I, thou · What happens: say, not fear, show, restore, eat · To what, where: kindness, thee, land, bread, table · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Samuel 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to kindness, thee, land, bread, table, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ ל֨וֹ דָוִ֜ד אַל־תִּירָ֗א כִּ֣י עָשֹׂה֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה עִמְּךָ֥ חֶ֙סֶד֙ בַּֽעֲבוּר֙ יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן אָבִ֔יךָ וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֣י לְךָ֔ אֶֽת־כָּל־שְׂדֵ֖ה שָׁא֣וּל אָבִ֑יךָ וְאַתָּ֗ה תֹּ֥אכַל לֶ֛חֶם עַל־שֻׁלְחָנִ֖י תָּמִֽיד׃

And David said unto him: 'Fear not; for I will surely show thee kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore thee all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at my table continually.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjadvmodccompmarkobl:npmodadvclcaseoblobjcaseoblcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccconjcaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccnsubjconjobjcaseoblnmod:possadvmodpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoוֹPRONhimדָוִדPROPNDavidאַל־ADVdo notתִּירָאVERBbe afraidכִּיSCONJ(dm)עָשֹׂהVERBcertainly (do)אֶעֱשֶׂהVERBI will doעִמּADPwithְךָPRONyouחֶסֶדNOUNcovenant loyaltyבַּֽADPbecauseעֲבוּרNOUNofיְהוֹנָתָןPROPNJonathanאָבִיNOUNfatherךָPRONyourוַCCONJandהֲשִׁבֹתִיVERBI will restoreלADPtoְךָPRONyouאֶֽת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallשְׂדֵהNOUNthe landשָׁאוּלPROPNof SaulאָבִיNOUNfatherךָPRONyourוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouתֹּאכַלVERByou will eatלֶחֶםNOUNfoodעַל־ADPonשֻׁלְחָנNOUNtableִיPRONmyתָּמִֽידADVcontinually׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּאמֶר֩ccand
2יֹּאמֶר֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3ללְADP_4 ֨וֹcaseto
4֨וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֹּאמֶר֩oblhim
5דָוִ֜דדָּוִדPROPN_2 יֹּאמֶר֩nsubjDavid
6אַל־אַלADV_7 תִּירָ֗אadvmoddo not
7תִּירָ֗איָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּאמֶר֩ccompbe afraid
8כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_10 אֶעֱשֶׂ֨הmark(dm)
9עָשֹׂה֩עָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 אֶעֱשֶׂ֨הobl:npmodcertainly (do)
10אֶעֱשֶׂ֨העָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=17 תִּירָ֗אadvclI will do
11עִמּעִםADP_12 ְךָ֥casewith
12ְךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 אֶעֱשֶׂ֨הoblyou
13חֶ֙סֶד֙חֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אֶעֱשֶׂ֨הobjcovenant loyalty
14בַּֽבְּADP_15 עֲבוּר֙casebecause
15עֲבוּר֙עָבוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אֶעֱשֶׂ֨הoblof
16יְהוֹנָתָ֣ןיְהוֹנָתָןPROPN_15 עֲבוּר֙compound:smixutJonathan
17אָבִ֔יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 יְהוֹנָתָ֣ןapposfather
18ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 אָבִ֔יnmod:possyour
19וַוְCCONJ_20 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֣יccand
20הֲשִׁבֹתִ֣ישׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=110 אֶעֱשֶׂ֨הconjI will restore
21ללְADP_22 ְךָ֔caseto
22ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֣יoblyou
23אֶֽת־אֵתADP_24 כָּל־case(et)
24כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֣יobjall
25שְׂדֵ֖השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 כָּל־compound:smixutthe land
26שָׁא֣וּלשָׁאוּלPROPN_25 שְׂדֵ֖הcompound:smixutof Saul
27אָבִ֑יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 שָׁא֣וּלapposfather
28ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 אָבִ֑יnmod:possyour
29וְוְCCONJ_31 תֹּ֥אכַלccand
30אַתָּ֗האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs31 תֹּ֥אכַלnsubjyou
31תֹּ֥אכַלאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 אֶעֱשֶׂ֨הconjyou will eat
32לֶ֛חֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing31 תֹּ֥אכַלobjfood
33עַל־עַלADP_34 שֻׁלְחָנcaseon
34שֻׁלְחָנשֻׁלְחָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 תֹּ֥אכַלobltable
35ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 שֻׁלְחָנnmod:possmy
36תָּמִֽידתָּמִידADVGender=Masc Number=Sing31 תֹּ֥אכַלadvmodcontinually
37׃׃PUNCT_36 תָּמִֽידpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalדָוִד David
not תִּירָא be afraidjussive · qal
אֶעֱשֶׂה I will doyiqtol · qalדָוִד Davidחֶסֶד covenant loyalty
הֲשִׁבֹתִי I will restoreweqatal · hiphilשְׂדֵה the landדָוִד David
תֹּאכַל you will eatyiqtol · qalאַתָּה youלֶחֶם food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ דָוִד לָא תִדְחַל אֲרֵי מֶעְבַד אַעְבִּיד עִמָךְ טִיבוּ בְּדִיל יְהוֹנָתָן אֲבוּךְ וְאָתֵיב לָךְ יַת כָּל אַחֲסָנַת שָׁאוּל אֲבוּךְ וְאַתְּ תֵּיכוּל לַחְמָא עַל פְּתוֹרִי תְּדִירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And David said unto him: 'Fear not; for I will surely show thee kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore thee all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at my table continually.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2SA:211.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.9.7/