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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Samuel / chapter 9 / 9:7 / JPS 1

2 Samuel 9:7 · JPS 1917

And David said unto him: 'Fear not; for I will surely show thee kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore thee all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at my table continually.'

Who acts: David, I, thou · What happens: say, not fear, show, restore, eat · To what, where: kindness, thee, land, bread, table · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Samuel 9:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccompadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvcliobjobjcasenmod:possnmod:possnmod:posscaseoblpunctccauxconjiobjdet:predetdetobjcasenmodnmod:possappospunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasenmod:possobladvmodpunctpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTFearVERBnotPART;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONwillAUXsurelyADVshowVERBtheePRONkindnessNOUNforADPJonathanPROPNthyPRONfatherNOUN'sPARTsakeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwillAUXrestoreVERBtheePRONallDETtheDETlandNOUNofADPSaulPROPNthyPRONfatherNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXeatVERBbreadNOUNatADPmyPRONtableNOUNcontinuallyADV.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_8 Fearpunct
7''PUNCT_8 Fearpunct
8FearfearVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 Fearadvmod
10;;PUNCT_15 showpunct
11forforSCONJ_15 showmark
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 shownsubj
13willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin15 showaux
14surelysurelyADV_15 showadvmod
15showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf8 Fearadvcl
16theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 showiobj
17kindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing15 showobj
18forforADP_23 sakecase
19JonathanJonathanPROPNNumber=Sing23 sakenmod:poss
20thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 fathernmod:poss
21fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing23 sakenmod:poss
22's'sPART_21 fathercase
23sakesakeNOUNNumber=Sing15 showobl
24,,PUNCT_27 restorepunct
25andandCCONJ_27 restorecc
26willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin27 restoreaux
27restorerestoreVERBVerbForm=Inf15 showconj
28theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 restoreiobj
29allallDETPronType=Tot31 landdet:predet
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 landdet
31landlandNOUNNumber=Sing27 restoreobj
32ofofADP_33 Saulcase
33SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing31 landnmod
34thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 fathernmod:poss
35fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing33 Saulappos
36;;PUNCT_40 eatpunct
37andandCCONJ_40 eatcc
38thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 eatnsubj
39shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin40 eataux
40eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf15 showconj
41breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing40 eatobj
42atatADP_44 tablecase
43mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 tablenmod:poss
44tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing40 eatobl
45continuallycontinuallyADV_40 eatadvmod
46..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
47''PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
polarity
pos
indirect
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidunto Mephiboshethvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not fearinfinitivevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3showfutureIkindnesstheefor Jonathan's sake; surely propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient kindness=Topic
4restorefutureI not said hereall land of Saultheetree rules
5eatshallthoubreadmy tablecontinually propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ ל֨וֹ דָוִ֜ד אַל־תִּירָ֗א כִּ֣י עָשֹׂה֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה עִמְּךָ֥ חֶ֙סֶד֙ בַּֽעֲבוּר֙ יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן אָבִ֔יךָ וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֣י לְךָ֔ אֶֽת־כָּל־שְׂדֵ֖ה שָׁא֣וּל אָבִ֑יךָ וְאַתָּ֗ה תֹּ֥אכַל לֶ֛חֶם עַל־שֻׁלְחָנִ֖י תָּמִֽיד׃

2 Samuel 9:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2SA:236 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.236/