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Amos 1:1 עָמוֹס

Who acts: Amos, Tekoa · What happens: be, see, word · To what, where: WORDS, Amos

This is Amos 1:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amos, Tekoa — and what happens in the verse to WORDS, Amos, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דִּבְרֵ֣י עָמ֔וֹס אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה בַנֹּקְדִ֖ים מִתְּק֑וֹעַ אֲשֶׁר֩ חָזָ֨ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בִּימֵ֣י ׀ עֻזִיָּ֣המֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֗ה וּבִימֵ֞י יָרָבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־יוֹאָשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שְׁנָתַ֖יִם לִפְנֵ֥י הָרָֽעַשׁ׃

THE WORDS of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

compound:smixutmarkcopcasedetacl:relclcasenmodmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblpunctcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutoblcasenmoddetcompound:smixutpunctrootדִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsעָמוֹסPROPNof Amosאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoהָיָהAUXhe wasבַADPamongהDETtheנֹּקְדִיםNOUNsheep-tendersמִADPfromתְּקוֹעַPROPNTekoaאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichחָזָהVERBhe sawעַל־ADPonיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelבִּADPinימֵיNOUNthe days׀PUNCTעֻזִיָּהPROPNof Uzziahמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוּCCONJandבִADPinימֵיNOUNthe daysיָרָבְעָםPROPNof Jeroboamבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיוֹאָשׁPROPNof JoashמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelשְׁנָתַיִםNOUNtwo yearsלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהָDETtheרָֽעַשׁNOUNearthquake׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דִּבְרֵ֣ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plurrootrootthe words
2עָמ֔וֹסעָמוֹסPROPN_1 דִּבְרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Amos
3אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 נֹּקְדִ֖יםmarkwho
4הָיָ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 נֹּקְדִ֖יםcophe was
5בַבְּADP_7 נֹּקְדִ֖יםcaseamong
6ההַDETPronType=Art7 נֹּקְדִ֖יםdetthe
7נֹּקְדִ֖יםנֹקֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 עָמ֔וֹסacl:relclsheep-tenders
8מִמִןADP_9 תְּק֑וֹעַcasefrom
9תְּק֑וֹעַתְּקוֹעַPROPN_7 נֹּקְדִ֖יםnmodTekoa
10אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 חָזָ֨הmarkwhich
11חָזָ֨החָזָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 דִּבְרֵ֣יacl:relclhe saw
12עַל־עַלADP_13 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לcaseon
13יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_11 חָזָ֨הoblIsrael
14בִּבְּADP_15 ימֵ֣יcasein
15ימֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 חָזָ֨הoblthe days
16׀׀PUNCT_15 ימֵ֣יpunct
17עֻזִיָּ֣העֻזִּיָּהPROPN_15 ימֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Uzziah
18מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 עֻזִיָּ֣הapposthe king
19יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_18 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Judah
20וּוְCCONJ_22 ימֵ֞יccand
21בִבְּADP_22 ימֵ֞יcasein
22ימֵ֞ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 ימֵ֣יconjthe days
23יָרָבְעָ֤םיָרָבְעָםPROPN_22 ימֵ֞יcompound:smixutof Jeroboam
24בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יָרָבְעָ֤םapposthe son
25יוֹאָשׁ֙יוֹאָשׁPROPN_24 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Joash
26מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יָרָבְעָ֤םapposthe king
27יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_26 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Israel
28שְׁנָתַ֖יִםשָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual11 חָזָ֨הobltwo years
29לִלְADP_30 פְנֵ֥יcasebefore
30פְנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur28 שְׁנָתַ֖יִםnmod
31הָהַDETPronType=Art32 רָֽעַשׁdetthe
32רָֽעַשׁרַעַשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 פְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutearthquake
33׃׃PUNCT_32 רָֽעַשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה he wasqatal · qalעָמוֹס of Amos
חָזָה he sawqatal · qalעָמוֹס of Amosדִּבְרֵי the words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

פִּתְגָמֵי עָמוֹס דַהֲוָה מָרֵי גִתִּין מִתְּקוֹעַ דְאִתְנַבֵּי עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּיוֹמֵי עֻזִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וּבְיוֹמֵי יָרָבְעָם בַּר יוֹאָשׁ מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל תַּרְתֵּין שְׁנִין קֳדָם מֵיתֵי זִיעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. THE WORDS of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:0.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.1.1/