Amos 1:10 עָמוֹס
Who acts: I, fire · What happens: send, devour · To what, where: fire, wall, palaces
This is Amos 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, fire — and what happens in the verse to fire, wall, palaces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּח֣וֹמַת צֹ֑ר וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃פ
So will I send a fire on the wall of Tyre, and it shall devour the palaces thereof.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 שִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי | cc | and |
| 2 | שִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will send forth |
| 3 | אֵ֖שׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 שִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי | obj | a fire |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 ח֣וֹמַת | case | on |
| 5 | ח֣וֹמַת | חוֹמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 שִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי | obl | the wall |
| 6 | צֹ֑ר | צֹר | PROPN | _ | 5 ח֣וֹמַת | compound:smixut | of Tyre |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אָכְלָ֖ה | cc | and |
| 8 | אָכְלָ֖ה | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 שִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי | conj | it will consume |
| 9 | אַרְמְנֹתֶֽי | אַרְמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 אָכְלָ֖ה | obj | fortresses |
| 10 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אַרְמְנֹתֶֽי | nmod:poss | its |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 הָ | punct | |
| 12 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 10 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שִׁלַּחְתִּי I will send forth | weqatal · piel | אֵשׁ a fire | |||
| אָכְלָה it will consume | weqatal · qal | אֵשׁ a fire | אַרְמְנֹתֶֽי fortresses |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאֶשְׁלַח אֶשְׁתָּא בְשׁוּרֵי צוֹר וּתְשֵׁיצֵי בִּרְנְיָתָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:9.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.1.10/