Amos 1:9 עָמוֹס

Who acts: LORD, I, transgressions, Tyre · What happens: say, not reverse, deliver up, not remember, transgress · To what, where: sceptre, whole captivity, Edom, brotherly covenant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, transgressions, Tyre — and what happens in the verse to sceptre, whole captivity, Edom, brotherly covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵי־צֹ֔ר וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַֽל־הַסְגִּירָ֞ם גָּל֤וּת שְׁלֵמָה֙ לֶאֱד֔וֹם וְלֹ֥א זָכְר֖וּ בְּרִ֥ית אַחִֽים׃

Thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Tyre, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they delivered up a whole captivity to Edom, and remembered not the brotherly covenant.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 פִּשְׁעֵי־	case	on
5	שְׁלֹשָׁה֙	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 פִּשְׁעֵי־	nummod	three
6	פִּשְׁעֵי־	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֲשִׁיב	obl	(the) transgressions
7	צֹ֔ר	צֹר	PROPN	_	6 פִּשְׁעֵי־	compound:smixut	of Tyre
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אַרְבָּעָ֖ה	cc	and
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 אַרְבָּעָ֖ה	case	on
10	אַרְבָּעָ֖ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 פִּשְׁעֵי־	conj	four
11	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 אֲשִׁיב	advmod	not
12	אֲשִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	I
13	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֲשִׁיב	obj	will revoke it
14	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 הַסְגִּיר	case	because
15	הַסְגִּיר	סָגַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	12 אֲשִׁיב	advcl	they
16	ָ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הַסְגִּיר	nsubj	delivered up
17	גָּל֤וּת	גָּלוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 הַסְגִּיר	obj	exile
18	שְׁלֵמָה֙	שָׁלֵם	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 גָּל֤וּת	amod	complete
19	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	20 אֱד֔וֹם	case	to
20	אֱד֔וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	15 הַסְגִּיר	obl	Edom
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 זָכְר֖וּ	cc	and
22	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 זָכְר֖וּ	advmod	not
23	זָכְר֖וּ	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	15 הַסְגִּיר	conj	they remembered
24	בְּרִ֥ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 זָכְר֖וּ	obj	[the] covenant
25	אַחִֽים	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 בְּרִ֥ית	compound:smixut	of brothers
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אַחִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not אֲשִׁיב I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנּוּ will revoke it		יְהוָה Yahweh
הַסְגִּיר they	infinitive construct · hiphil	גָּלוּת exile		ָם delivered up
not זָכְרוּ they remembered	qatal · qal	צֹר of Tyre	בְּרִית [the] covenant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל תְּלָתָא חוֹבֵי צוֹר וְעַל אַרְבְּעָא לָא אֶשְׁבּוֹק לְהוֹן עַל דְמַסְרִינוּן גָלוּ שְׁלֵימָא לֶאֱדוֹם וְלָא אִידְכָּרוּ קִיֵם אַחִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Tyre, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they delivered up a whole captivity to Edom, and remembered not the brotherly covenant.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.1.9/