Amos 1:8 עָמוֹס

Who acts: I, remnant, Lord GOD · What happens: cut off, hold, turn, perish, say · To what, where: inhabitant, Ashdod, sceptre, Ashkelon, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, remnant, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to inhabitant, Ashdod, sceptre, Ashkelon, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ מֵֽאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד וְתוֹמֵ֥ךְ שֵׁ֖בֶט מֵֽאַשְׁקְל֑וֹן וַהֲשִׁיב֨וֹתִי יָדִ֜י עַל־עֶקְר֗וֹן וְאָֽבְדוּ֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃פ

And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and him that holdeth the sceptre from Ashkelon; and I will turn My hand against Ekron, and the remnant of the Philistines shall perish, saith the Lord GOD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	cc	and
2	הִכְרַתִּ֤י	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will cut off
3	יוֹשֵׁב֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	obj	inhabitant[s]
4	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	5 אַשְׁדּ֔וֹד	case	from
5	אַשְׁדּ֔וֹד	אַשְׁדּוֹד	PROPN	_	3 יוֹשֵׁב֙	obl	Ashdod
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תוֹמֵ֥ךְ	cc	and
7	תוֹמֵ֥ךְ	תָּמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 יוֹשֵׁב֙	conj	[one who] holds
8	שֵׁ֖בֶט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תוֹמֵ֥ךְ	obj	(of) a scepter
9	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	10 אַשְׁקְל֑וֹן	case	from
10	אַשְׁקְל֑וֹן	אַשְׁקְלוֹן	PROPN	_	7 תוֹמֵ֥ךְ	obl	Ashkelon
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הֲשִׁיב֨וֹתִי	cc	and
12	הֲשִׁיב֨וֹתִי	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	conj	I will turn
13	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 הֲשִׁיב֨וֹתִי	obj	hand
14	ִ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יָד	nmod:poss	my
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 עֶקְר֗וֹן	case	on
16	עֶקְר֗וֹן	עֶקְרוֹן	PROPN	_	12 הֲשִׁיב֨וֹתִי	obl	Ekron
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אָֽבְדוּ֙	cc	and
18	אָֽבְדוּ֙	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	conj	they will perish
19	שְׁאֵרִ֣ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אָֽבְדוּ֙	nsubj	the remnant
20	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
21	אָמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	parataxis	he says
22	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 אָמַ֖ר	nsubj	Lord
23	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
24	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	22 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוִֽה	punct
26	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	24 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִכְרַתִּי I will cut off	weqatal · hiphil	יוֹשֵׁב inhabitant[s]
תוֹמֵךְ [one who] holds	participle active · qal		שֵׁבֶט (of) a scepter
הֲשִׁיבוֹתִי I will turn	weqatal · hiphil	יָד hand
אָֽבְדוּ they will perish	weqatal · qal	שְׁאֵרִית the remnant
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וָאֳשֵׁיצֵי יָתֵיב מֵאַשְׁדוֹד וְעָבֵיד שׁוּלְטַן מֵאַשְׁקְלוֹן וְאָתִיב מְחַת גְבוּרְתִּי עַל עֶקְרוֹן וְיֵיבְדוּן שְׁאָרָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and him that holdeth the sceptre from Ashkelon; and I will turn My hand against Ekron, and the remnant of the Philistines shall perish, saith the Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:7.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.1.8/