Amos 1:9 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD: For three transgressions of Tyre, yea, for four, I will not reverse it: because they delivered up a whole captivity to Edom, and remembered not the brotherly covenant.

Who acts: LORD, I, transgressions, Tyre · What happens: say, not reverse, deliver up, not remember, transgress · To what, where: sceptre, whole captivity, Edom, brotherly covenant · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 1:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, transgressions, Tyre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	nsubj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 transgressions	punct
6	For	for	ADP	_	8 transgressions	case
7	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 transgressions	nummod
8	transgressions	transgression	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 reverse	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Tyre	case
10	Tyre	Tyre	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 transgressions	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 yea	punct
12	yea	yea	INTJ	_	20 reverse	discourse
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 four	punct
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 four	case
15	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	20 reverse	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 four	punct
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 reverse	nsubj
18	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 reverse	aux
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 reverse	advmod
20	reverse	reverse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 saith	ccomp
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 reverse	obj
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	25 delivered	punct
23	because	because	SCONJ	_	25 delivered	mark
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 delivered	nsubj
25	delivered	deliver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 reverse	advcl
26	up	up	ADP	_	25 delivered	compound:prt
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 captivity	det
28	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 captivity	amod
29	captivity	captivity	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 delivered	obj
30	to	to	ADP	_	31 Edom	case
31	Edom	Edom	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 delivered	obl
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 remembered	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 remembered	cc
34	remembered	remember	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 delivered	conj
35	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	34 remembered	advmod
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 covenant	det
37	brotherly	brotherly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 covenant	amod
38	covenant	covenant	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 remembered	obj
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not reverse	future	I	sceptre		for three transgressions of Tyre; for four	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3	deliver up	past	transgressions = transgression	a whole captivity	Edom		vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent captivity=Theme to edom=Destination
4	not remember	past	transgressions = transgression not said here	the brotherly covenant			vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent covenant=Theme
5	transgress		Tyre				nom transgression «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פִּשְׁעֵי־צֹ֔ר וְעַל־אַרְבָּעָ֖ה לֹ֣א אֲשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ עַֽל־הַסְגִּירָ֞ם גָּל֤וּת שְׁלֵמָה֙ לֶאֱד֔וֹם וְלֹ֥א זָכְר֖וּ בְּרִ֥ית אַחִֽים׃

Amos 1:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:8 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.8/