Amos 1:5 עָמוֹס

Who acts: I, people, LORD · What happens: break, cut off, hold, go, say · To what, where: bar, inhabitant, Bikath Aven, sceptre, Beth eden, captivity · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, people, LORD — and what happens in the verse to bar, inhabitant, Bikath Aven, sceptre, Beth eden, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ בְּרִ֣יחַ דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ מִבִּקְעַת־אָ֔וֶןבִּקְעַת־אָ֔וֶן וְתוֹמֵ֥ךְ שֵׁ֖בֶט מִבֵּ֣ית עֶ֑דֶן בֵּ֣ית עֶ֑דֶן וְגָל֧וּ עַם־אֲרָ֛ם קִ֖ירָה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃פ

And I will break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitant from Bikath-Aven, and him that holdeth the sceptre from Beth-eden; and the people of Aram shall go into captivity unto Kir, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙	cc	and
2	שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will break
3	בְּרִ֣יחַ	בְּרִיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙	obj	the bar
4	דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק	דַּמֶּשֶׂק	PROPN	_	3 בְּרִ֣יחַ	compound:smixut	of Damascus
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	cc	and
6	הִכְרַתִּ֤י	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙	conj	I will cut off
7	יוֹשֵׁב֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 הִכְרַתִּ֤י	obj	inhabitant[s]
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 בִּקְעַת־אָ֔וֶן	case	from
9	בִּקְעַת־אָ֔וֶן	בִּקְעַת־אָוֶן	PROPN	_	7 יוֹשֵׁב֙	obl	the Valley
10	בִּקְעַת־אָ֔וֶן	אָוֶן	PROPN	_	9 בִּקְעַת־אָ֔וֶן	nmod	of Aven
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תוֹמֵ֥ךְ	cc	and
12	תוֹמֵ֥ךְ	תָּמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 יוֹשֵׁב֙	conj	[one who] holds
13	שֵׁ֖בֶט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 תוֹמֵ֥ךְ	obj	(of) a scepter
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 בֵּ֣ית	case	from
15	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	12 תוֹמֵ֥ךְ	obl	Beth
16	עֶ֑דֶן	עֶדֶן	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
17	בֵּ֣ית	עֶדְנָה	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֣ית	nmod	Eden
18	עֶ֑דֶן	_	PROPN	_	17 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 גָל֧וּ	cc	and
20	גָל֧וּ	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙	conj	they will go into exile
21	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 גָל֧וּ	nsubj	the people
22	אֲרָ֛ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	21 עַם־	compound:smixut	of Aram
23	קִ֖יר	קִיר	PROPN	_	20 גָל֧וּ	obl	to
24	ָה	ה	X	_	23 קִ֖יר	nmod	Kir
25	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙	parataxis	he says
26	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 אָמַ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָֽׁבַרְתִּי I will break	weqatal · qal		בְּרִיחַ the bar
הִכְרַתִּי I will cut off	weqatal · hiphil	יוֹשֵׁב inhabitant[s]
תוֹמֵךְ [one who] holds	participle active · qal		וְ and
גָלוּ they will go into exile	weqatal · qal	בֵּית Eden
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	קִיר to

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתְּבַר תְּקוֹף דַמֶשֶׂק וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי יָתֵיב מִבִּקְעַת אָוֶן וְעָבֵיד שׁוּלְטַן מִבֵּית עֶדֶן וְיִגְלוּן עַמָא דַאֲרָם לְקִירְנֵי אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitant from Bikath-Aven, and him that holdeth the sceptre from Beth-eden; and the people of Aram shall go into captivity unto Kir, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.1.5/