Amos 2:10 עָמוֹס

Who acts: I · What happens: bring up, lead, possess · To what, where: you, land, wilderness

This is Amos 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to you, land, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָנֹכִ֛י הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וָאוֹלֵ֨ךְ אֶתְכֶ֤ם בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה לָרֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ הָאֱמֹרִֽי׃

Also I brought you up out of the land of Egypt, and led you forty years in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי	cc	and
2	אָנֹכִ֛י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי	nsubj	I
3	הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I brought up
4	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ְכֶ֖ם	case
5	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי	obj	you
6	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from
7	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי	obl	the land
8	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
9	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אוֹלֵ֨ךְ	cc	and
10	אוֹלֵ֨ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי	conj	I led
11	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ְכֶ֤ם	case
12	ְכֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אוֹלֵ֨ךְ	obj	you
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 מִּדְבָּר֙	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּדְבָּר֙	det	the
15	מִּדְבָּר֙	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אוֹלֵ֨ךְ	obl	wilderness
16	אַרְבָּעִ֣ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	17 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	forty
17	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אוֹלֵ֨ךְ	obl	year[s]
18	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	19 רֶ֖שֶׁת	case	to
19	רֶ֖שֶׁת	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 אוֹלֵ֨ךְ	advcl	take possession of
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	(et)
21	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 רֶ֖שֶׁת	obj	the land
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אֱמֹרִֽי	det	of
23	אֱמֹרִֽי	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אֱמֹרִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱלֵיתִי I brought up	qatal · hiphil	ְכֶם you		אָנֹכִי I
אוֹלֵךְ I led	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ְכֶם you
רֶשֶׁת take possession of	infinitive construct · qal		אֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲנָא אַסְקֵית יַתְכוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם וְדַבְּרֵית יַתְכוֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין לְמֵירַת יַת אַרְעָא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Also I brought you up out of the land of Egypt, and led you forty years in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorites.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.10/