Amos 2:12 עָמוֹס

Who acts: ye · What happens: give, drink, command, say, not prophesy · To what, where: Nazirites wine, prophets · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to Nazirites wine, prophets, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּשְׁק֥וּ אֶת־הַנְּזִרִ֖ים יָ֑יִן וְעַל־הַנְּבִיאִים֙ צִוִּיתֶ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֖א תִּנָּבְאֽוּ׃

But ye gave the Nazirites wine to drink; and commanded the prophets, saying: 'Prophesy not.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּשְׁק֥וּ	cc	and
2	תַּשְׁק֥וּ	שָׁקָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you made drink
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 נְּזִרִ֖ים	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נְּזִרִ֖ים	det	the
5	נְּזִרִ֖ים	נָזִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תַּשְׁק֥וּ	obj	Nazirites
6	יָ֑יִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּשְׁק֥וּ	xcomp	wine
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 צִוִּיתֶ֣ם	cc	and
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 נְּבִיאִים֙	case	to
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 נְּבִיאִים֙	det	the
10	נְּבִיאִים֙	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 צִוִּיתֶ֣ם	obl	prophets
11	צִוִּיתֶ֣ם	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תַּשְׁק֥וּ	conj	you commanded
12	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 תִּנָּבְאֽוּ	mark	(cmp)
13	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לֵ	fixed
14	לֹ֖א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 תִּנָּבְאֽוּ	advmod	not
15	תִּנָּבְאֽוּ	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 צִוִּיתֶ֣ם	ccomp	you must prophesy
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 תִּנָּבְאֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַּשְׁקוּ you made drink	wayyiqtol · hiphil	נְּזִרִים Nazirites	יָיִן wine
צִוִּיתֶם you commanded	qatal · piel
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
not תִּנָּבְאֽוּ you must prophesy	yiqtol · niphal	נְּבִיאִים prophets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַטְעִיתוּן יַת מַלְפֵיכוֹן בְּחַמְרָא וְעַל נְבִיַיָא פַּקֵידְתּוּן לְמֵימַר לָא תִתְנַבּוּן נְבוּאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But ye gave the Nazirites wine to drink; and commanded the prophets, saying: 'Prophesy not.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:26.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.12/