Amos 2:13 עָמוֹס

Who acts: I, wine, cart · What happens: make, creak, be · To what, where: wine

This is Amos 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, wine, cart — and what happens in the verse to wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֛ה אָנֹכִ֥י מֵעִ֖יק תַּחְתֵּיכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר תָּעִיק֙ הָעֲגָלָ֔ה הַֽמְלֵאָ֥ה לָ֖הּ עָמִֽיר׃

Behold, I will make it creak under you, as a cart creaketh that is full of sheaves.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	3 מֵעִ֖יק	discourse	here!
2	אָנֹכִ֥י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 מֵעִ֖יק	nsubj	I
3	מֵעִ֖יק	עוּק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] about to make totter
4	תַּחְתֵּי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	3 מֵעִ֖יק	obl	under
5	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 תַּחְתֵּי	nmod:poss	you
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	3 מֵעִ֖יק	obl	just
7	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 תָּעִיק֙	mark	as
8	תָּעִיק֙	עוּק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כַּ	acl:relcl	it totters
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עֲגָלָ֔ה	det	the
10	עֲגָלָ֔ה	עֲגָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תָּעִיק֙	nsubj	cart
11	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מְלֵאָ֥ה	det	(the)
12	מְלֵאָ֥ה	מָלֵא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עֲגָלָ֔ה	amod	full
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָ֖הּ	case	(for
14	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מְלֵאָ֥ה	obl	itself
15	עָמִֽיר	עָמִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 מְלֵאָ֥ה	obj	cut grain
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 עָמִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מֵעִיק [am] about to make totter	participle active · hiphil	אָנֹכִי I
תָּעִיק it totters	yiqtol · hiphil	עֲגָלָה cart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא אֲנָא מַיְתֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן עָקָא וּמָעִיק לְכוֹן בְּאַתְרְכוֹן כְּמָא דְעַיְקָא עֶגְלָתָא דִטְעִינָא עֲמִירָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, I will make it creak under you, as a cart creaketh that is full of sheaves.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:27.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.13/