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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Amos / chapter 2 / 2:7

Amos 2:7 עָמוֹס

Who acts: man, My · What happens: pant, turn, go, profane, name · To what, where: head, way, holy name

This is Amos 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, My — and what happens in the verse to head, way, holy name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַשֹּׁאֲפִ֤ים עַל־עֲפַר־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ דַּלִּ֔ים וְדֶ֥רֶךְ עֲנָוִ֖ים יַטּ֑וּ וְאִ֣ישׁ וְאָבִ֗יו יֵֽלְכוּ֙ אֶל־הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה לְמַ֥עַן חַלֵּ֖ל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם קָדְשִֽׁי׃

That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and turn aside the way of the humble; and a man and his father go unto the same maid, to profane My holy name;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutccobjcompound:smixutconjccnsubjccconjnmod:possconjcasedetoblmarkadvclcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootהַSCONJ[thoseשֹּׁאֲפִיםVERBwho] trampleעַל־ADPonעֲפַר־NOUN[the] dustאֶרֶץNOUNof [the] earthבְּADPon [the]רֹאשׁNOUNheadדַּלִּיםADJof poor [people]וְCCONJand [the]דֶרֶךְNOUNwayעֲנָוִיםADJof humble [people]יַטּוּVERBthey turn asideוְCCONJandאִישׁNOUNa manוְCCONJandאָבִיNOUNfatherוPRONhisיֵֽלְכוּVERBthey goאֶל־ADPintoהַֽDETthe youngנַּעֲרָהNOUNwomanלְמַעַןSCONJso asחַלֵּלVERBto profaneאֶת־ADP(et)שֵׁםNOUNthe nameקָדְשׁNOUNmy holinessִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הַהַSCONJ_2 שֹּׁאֲפִ֤יםmark[those
2שֹּׁאֲפִ֤יםשָׁאַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootrootwho] trample
3עַל־עַלADP_4 עֲפַר־caseon
4עֲפַר־עָפָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 שֹּׁאֲפִ֤יםobl[the] dust
5אֶ֙רֶץ֙אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing4 עֲפַר־compound:smixutof [the] earth
6בְּבְּADP_7 רֹ֣אשׁcaseon [the]
7רֹ֣אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 שֹּׁאֲפִ֤יםoblhead
8דַּלִּ֔יםדַּלADJGender=Masc Number=Plur7 רֹ֣אשׁcompound:smixutof poor [people]
9וְוְCCONJ_12 יַטּ֑וּccand [the]
10דֶ֥רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing12 יַטּ֑וּobjway
11עֲנָוִ֖יםעָנָוADJGender=Masc Number=Plur10 דֶ֥רֶךְcompound:smixutof humble [people]
12יַטּ֑וּנָטָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 שֹּׁאֲפִ֤יםconjthey turn aside
13וְוְCCONJ_18 יֵֽלְכוּ֙ccand
14אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יֵֽלְכוּ֙nsubja man
15וְוְCCONJ_16 אָבִ֗יccand
16אָבִ֗יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 אִ֣ישׁconjfather
17והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 אָבִ֗יnmod:posshis
18יֵֽלְכוּ֙הלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 שֹּׁאֲפִ֤יםconjthey go
19אֶל־אֶלADP_21 נַּעֲרָ֔הcaseinto
20הַֽהַDETPronType=Art21 נַּעֲרָ֔הdetthe young
21נַּעֲרָ֔הנַעֲרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 יֵֽלְכוּ֙oblwoman
22לְמַ֥עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_23 חַלֵּ֖לmarkso as
23חַלֵּ֖לחָלַלVERBHebBinyan=PIEL18 יֵֽלְכוּ֙advclto profane
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 שֵׁ֥םcase(et)
25שֵׁ֥םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 חַלֵּ֖לobjthe name
26קָדְשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 שֵׁ֥םcompound:smixutmy holiness
27ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 קָדְשׁnmod:possmy
28׃׃PUNCT_27 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שֹּׁאֲפִים who] trampleparticiple active · qal
יַטּוּ they turn asideyiqtol · hiphilדֶרֶךְ way
יֵֽלְכוּ they goyiqtol · qalאִישׁ a man + אָבִי father
חַלֵּל to profaneinfinitive construct · pielאִישׁ a man + אָבִי fatherשֵׁם the name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְשַׁיְטִין בְּעַפְרָא דְאַרְעָא בְּרֵישׁ מַסְכֵּינָא וְדִין חֲשִׁיכַיָא מַסְטָן וּגְבַר וְאָבוּהִי אָזְלִין עַל עוּלֶמְתָּא בְּדִיל לְאַחְלָא יַת שְׁמָא דְקוּדְשִׁי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. That pant after the dust of the earth on the head of the poor, and turn aside the way of the humble; and a man and his father go unto the same maid, to profane My holy name;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:21.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.7/