Amos 2:8 עָמוֹס

Who acts: man · What happens: lay down, take, drink, fine · To what, where: man, altar, clothes, pledge, wine, house

This is Amos 2:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to man, altar, clothes, pledge, wine, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַל־בְּגָדִ֤ים חֲבֻלִים֙ יַטּ֔וּ אֵ֖צֶל כָּל־מִזְבֵּ֑חַ וְיֵ֤ין עֲנוּשִׁים֙ יִשְׁתּ֔וּ בֵּ֖ית אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃

And they lay themselves down beside every altar upon clothes taken in pledge, and in the house of their God they drink the wine of them that have been fined.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַטּ֔וּ	cc	and
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 בְּגָדִ֤ים	case	on
3	בְּגָדִ֤ים	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יַטּ֔וּ	obl	garments
4	חֲבֻלִים֙	חָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 בְּגָדִ֤ים	nmod	taken as pledges
5	יַטּ֔וּ	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they stretch out
6	אֵ֖צֶל	אֵצֶל	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	beside
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יַטּ֔וּ	obl	every
8	מִזְבֵּ֑חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	altar
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִשְׁתּ֔וּ	cc	and [the]
10	יֵ֤ין	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִשְׁתּ֔וּ	obj	wine
11	עֲנוּשִׁים֙	עֲנוּשִׁים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יֵ֤ין	compound:smixut	of fines
12	יִשְׁתּ֔וּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 יַטּ֔וּ	conj	they drink
13	בֵּ֖ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִשְׁתּ֔וּ	obl	the house
14	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 בֵּ֖ית	compound:smixut	their god
15	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
חֲבֻלִים taken as pledges	participle passive · qal	בְּגָדִים garments
יַטּוּ they stretch out	yiqtol · hiphil
יִשְׁתּוּ they drink	yiqtol · qal	יֵין wine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעַל שַׁוְיָן דְמַשְׁכּוֹן מְסַחֲרִין בִּסְטַר כָּל אֱגוֹרֵיהוֹן וַחֲמַר אוֹנָסָא שָׁתָן בֵּית טַעֲוַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they lay themselves down beside every altar upon clothes taken in pledge, and in the house of their God they drink the wine of them that have been fined.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:22.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.2.8/