Amos 3:11 עָמוֹס

Who acts: Lord · What happens: say, bring down, spoil · To what, where: strength, thee, palaces · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord — and what happens in the verse to strength, thee, palaces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה צַ֖ר וּסְבִ֣יב הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהוֹרִ֤ד מִמֵּךְ֙ עֻזֵּ֔ךְ וְנָבֹ֖זּוּ אַרְמְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: An adversary, even round about the land! And he shall bring down thy strength from thee, and thy palaces shall be spoiled.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
4	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	he says
5	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
6	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
7	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	5 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
8	צַ֖ר	צַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 סְבִ֣יב	dislocated	a foe
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 סְבִ֣יב	cc	and
10	סְבִ֣יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	4 אָמַר֙	ccomp	around
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
12	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 סְבִ֣יב	nmod	land
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הוֹרִ֤ד	cc	and
14	הוֹרִ֤ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	10 סְבִ֣יב	conj	he will bring down
15	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	16 ֵךְ֙	case	from
16	ֵךְ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 הוֹרִ֤ד	obl	you
17	עֻזּ	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הוֹרִ֤ד	obj	strength
18	ֵ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עֻזּ	nmod:poss	your
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נָבֹ֖זּוּ	cc	and
20	נָבֹ֖זּוּ	בָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 סְבִ֣יב	conj	they will be plundered
21	אַרְמְנוֹתָֽי	אַרְמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 נָבֹ֖זּוּ	nsubj	fortresses
22	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אַרְמְנוֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	your
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ִךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
הוֹרִד he will bring down	weqatal · hiphil	עֻזּ strength		צַר a foe
נָבֹזּוּ they will be plundered	weqatal · niphal		אַרְמְנוֹתָֽי fortresses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים עָקָא תַּקִיפָא לְאַרְעָא וְיִבָּטֵיל מִנִיךְ תּוֹקְפֵיךְ וְיִתְבַּזוּן בִּרְנְיָתָיִךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:41.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.3.11/