Amos 3:10 עָמוֹס

Who acts: confusions, LORD · What happens: know, not do, say, store up · To what, where: violence, palaces · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — confusions, LORD — and what happens in the verse to violence, palaces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹֽא־יָדְע֥וּ עֲשׂוֹת־נְכֹחָ֖ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הָאֽוֹצְרִ֛ים חָמָ֥ס וָשֹׁ֖ד בְּאַרְמְנֽוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃פ

For they know not to do right, saith the LORD, who store up violence and robbery in their palaces.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יָדְע֥וּ	cc	and
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יָדְע֥וּ	advmod	not
3	יָדְע֥וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they know
4	עֲשׂוֹת־	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 יָדְע֥וּ	obj	to do
5	נְכֹחָ֖ה	נָכֹחַ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 עֲשׂוֹת־	obj	straightforwardness
6	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָדְע֥וּ	parataxis	the utterance
7	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 אֽוֹצְרִ֛ים	mark	[those
9	אֽוֹצְרִ֛ים	אָצַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 יָדְע֥וּ	parataxis	who] store up
10	חָמָ֥ס	חָמָס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֽוֹצְרִ֛ים	obj	violence
11	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שֹׁ֖ד	cc	and
12	שֹׁ֖ד	שֹׁד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חָמָ֥ס	conj	devastation
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אַרְמְנֽוֹתֵי	case	in
14	אַרְמְנֽוֹתֵי	אַרְמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אֽוֹצְרִ֛ים	obl	fortresses
15	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אַרְמְנֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 הֶֽם	punct
17	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	15 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not יָדְעוּ they know	qatal · qal	עֲשׂוֹת־ to do
עֲשׂוֹת־ to do	infinitive construct · qal	נְכֹחָה straightforwardness
אֽוֹצְרִים who] store up	participle active · qal	חָמָס violence + שֹׁד devastation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא יָדְעִין לְמֶעְבַּד אוֹרַיְתָא אֲמַר יְיָ דִי מָלָן אוֹצְרֵיהוֹן חֲטוֹף וּבִזָא בְּבִרְנְיָתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For they know not to do right, saith the LORD, who store up violence and robbery in their palaces.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.3.10/