Amos 3:9 עָמוֹס

Who acts: you · What happens: proclaim, say, assemble, behold · To what, where: counsel, yourselves, great confusions · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 3:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you — and what happens in the verse to counsel, yourselves, great confusions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ עַל־אַרְמְנ֣וֹת בְּאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד וְעַֽל־אַרְמְנ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאִמְר֗וּ הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ עַל־הָרֵ֣י שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וּרְא֞וּ מְהוּמֹ֤ת רַבּוֹת֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ וַעֲשׁוּקִ֖ים בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃

Proclaim it upon the palaces at Ashdod, and upon the palaces in the land of Egypt, and say: 'Assemble yourselves upon the mountains of Samaria, and behold the great confusions therein, and the oppressions in the midst thereof.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	proclaim
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 אַרְמְנ֣וֹת	case	to
3	אַרְמְנ֣וֹת	אַרְמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙	obl	[the] fortresses
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 אַשְׁדּ֔וֹד	case	in
5	אַשְׁדּ֔וֹד	אַשְׁדּוֹד	PROPN	_	3 אַרְמְנ֣וֹת	nmod	Ashdod
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אַרְמְנ֖וֹת	cc	and
7	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 אַרְמְנ֖וֹת	case	to
8	אַרְמְנ֖וֹת	אַרְמוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אַרְמְנ֣וֹת	conj	[the] fortresses
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
10	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 אַרְמְנ֖וֹת	nmod	the land
11	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	10 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אִמְר֗וּ	cc	and
13	אִמְר֗וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙	conj	say
14	הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	13 אִמְר֗וּ	ccomp	gather yourselves
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 הָרֵ֣י	case	on
16	הָרֵ֣י	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙	obl	the mountains
17	שֹׁמְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	16 הָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Samaria
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 רְא֞וּ	cc	and
19	רְא֞וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	14 הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙	conj	see
20	מְהוּמֹ֤ת	מְהוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 רְא֞וּ	obj	disturbances
21	רַבּוֹת֙	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 מְהוּמֹ֤ת	amod	great
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 תוֹכ	case	in
23	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מְהוּמֹ֤ת	nmod	the midst
24	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	of it
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 עֲשׁוּקִ֖ים	cc	and
26	עֲשׁוּקִ֖ים	עָשׁוּקִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 מְהוּמֹ֤ת	conj	oppression(s)
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 קִרְבּ	case	in
28	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 עֲשׁוּקִ֖ים	nmod	midst
29	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הַשְׁמִיעוּ proclaim	imperative · hiphil
אִמְרוּ say	imperative · qal
רְאוּ see	imperative · qal	מְהוּמֹת disturbances + עֲשׁוּקִים oppression(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּסָרוּ עַל בִּרְנְיָת בְּאַשְׁדוֹד וְעַל בִּרְנְיָת בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם וַאֲמָרוּ אִתְכְּנָשׁוּ עַל טוּרֵי שֹׁמְרוֹן וַחֲזוֹ שִׁגוֹשַׁיָא סַגִיאָן בְּגַוָהּ וַאֲנוּסִין בְּגַוָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Proclaim it upon the palaces at Ashdod, and upon the palaces in the land of Egypt, and say: 'Assemble yourselves upon the mountains of Samaria, and behold the great confusions therein, and the oppressions in the midst thereof.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.3.9/