Amos 3:9 · JPS 1917

Proclaim it upon the palaces at Ashdod, and upon the palaces in the land of Egypt, and say: 'Assemble yourselves upon the mountains of Samaria, and behold the great confusions therein, and the oppressions in the midst thereof.'

Who acts: you · What happens: proclaim, say, assemble, behold · To what, where: counsel, yourselves, great confusions · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 3:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Proclaim	proclaim	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Proclaim	obj
3	upon	upon	ADP	_	5 palaces	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 palaces	det
5	palaces	palace	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Proclaim	obl
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 Ashdod	case
7	Ashdod	Ashdod	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 palaces	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 palaces	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 palaces	cc
10	upon	upon	ADP	_	12 palaces	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 palaces	det
12	palaces	palace	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 palaces	conj
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 land	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 land	det
15	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 palaces	nmod
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Egypt	case
17	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 land	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 say	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 say	cc
20	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Proclaim	conj
21	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 say	punct
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 say	punct
23	Assemble	assemble	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	20 say	ccomp
24	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	23 Assemble	obj
25	upon	upon	ADP	_	27 mountains	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 mountains	det
27	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 Assemble	obl
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Samaria	case
29	Samaria	Samaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 mountains	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 behold	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 behold	cc
32	behold	behold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	23 Assemble	conj
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 confusions	det
34	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	35 confusions	amod
35	confusions	confusion	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 behold	obj
36	therein	therein	ADV	_	35 confusions	advmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 oppressions	punct
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 oppressions	cc
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 oppressions	det
40	oppressions	oppression	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 confusions	conj
41	in	in	ADP	_	43 midst	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 midst	det
43	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 oppressions	nmod
44	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	43 midst	advmod
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Proclaim	punct
46	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 say	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	proclaim	imperative	you not said here	counsel	upon the palaces at Ashdod and the palaces in the land of Egypt	vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	say speech: assert	infinitive	you not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	assemble	infinitive		yourselves	upon the mountains of Samaria	vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent yourselves=Theme
4	behold	infinitive		the great confusions and the oppressions in the midst		vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer confusion=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ עַל־אַרְמְנ֣וֹת בְּאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד וְעַֽל־אַרְמְנ֖וֹת בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְאִמְר֗וּ הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ עַל־הָרֵ֣י שֹׁמְר֔וֹן וּרְא֞וּ מְהוּמֹ֤ת רַבּוֹת֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ וַעֲשׁוּקִ֖ים בְּקִרְבָּֽהּ׃

Amos 3:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:44 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.44/