Amos 3:14 עָמוֹס

Who acts: I, Israel · What happens: visit, punish, cut off, fall, transgress · To what, where: transgressions, altars, horns

This is Amos 3:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Israel — and what happens in the verse to transgressions, altars, horns, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֗י בְּי֛וֹם פָּקְדִ֥י פִשְׁעֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עָלָ֑יו וּפָֽקַדְתִּי֙ עַל־מִזְבְּח֣וֹת בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְנִגְדְּעוּ֙ קַרְנ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְנָפְל֖וּ לָאָֽרֶץ׃

For in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of Israel upon him, I will also punish the altars of Beth-el, and the horns of the altar shall be cut off, and fall to the ground.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 פָֽקַדְתִּי֙	mark	(dm) that
2	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 י֛וֹם	case	on
3	י֛וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פָֽקַדְתִּי֙	dislocated	the day
4	פָּקְד	פָּקַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 י֛וֹם	acl	visit
5	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 פָּקְד	nsubj	I
6	פִשְׁעֵֽי־	פֶּשַׁע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 פָּקְד	obj	the transgressions
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 פִשְׁעֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	9 ו	case	on
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 פָּקְד	obl	it
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 פָֽקַדְתִּי֙	cc	and
11	פָֽקַדְתִּי֙	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will visit [them]
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 מִזְבְּח֣וֹת	case	on
13	מִזְבְּח֣וֹת	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 פָֽקַדְתִּי֙	obl	the altars
14	בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	13 מִזְבְּח֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of
15	בֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	13 מִזְבְּח֣וֹת	compound:smixut	Bethel
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נִגְדְּעוּ֙	cc	and
17	נִגְדְּעוּ֙	גָּדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 פָֽקַדְתִּי֙	conj	they will be cut off
18	קַרְנ֣וֹת	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 נִגְדְּעוּ֙	nsubj	the horns
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	det	of
20	מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 קַרְנ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the altar
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נָפְל֖וּ	cc	and
22	נָפְל֖וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 פָֽקַדְתִּי֙	conj	they will fall
23	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	25 אָֽרֶץ	case	to
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
25	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 נָפְל֖וּ	obl	ground
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
פָּקְד visit	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I	פִשְׁעֵֽי־ the transgressions
פָֽקַדְתִּי I will visit [them]	weqatal · qal
נִגְדְּעוּ they will be cut off	weqatal · niphal		וְ and
נָפְלוּ they will fall	weqatal · qal	וְ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי בְּיוֹם אַסְעֲרוּתִי חוֹבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עֲלוֹהִי וְאַסְעַר עַל דְפָלְחִין לֶאֱגוֹרַיָא בְּבֵית אֵל וְיִתְקַטְפָן קַרְנַת אֱגוֹרָא וְיִפְּלוּן לְאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of Israel upon him, I will also punish the altars of Beth-el, and the horns of the altar shall be cut off, and fall to the ground.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:44.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.3.14/