Amos 3:14 · JPS 1917
For in the day that I shall visit the transgressions of Israel upon him, I will also punish the altars of Beth-el, and the horns of the altar shall be cut off, and fall to the ground.
Who acts: I, Israel · What happens: visit, punish, cut off, fall, transgress · To what, where: transgressions, altars, horns
This is Amos 3:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 19 punish | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 punish | obl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 visit | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 visit | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 visit | aux |
| 8 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 day | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 transgressions | det |
| 10 | transgressions | transgression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 visit | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 transgressions | nmod |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 visit | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 punish | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 punish | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 punish | aux |
| 18 | also | also | ADV | _ | 19 punish | advmod |
| 19 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 altars | det |
| 21 | altars | altar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 punish | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 el | case |
| 23 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 el | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 el | punct |
| 25 | el | el | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 altars | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cut | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 cut | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 horns | det |
| 29 | horns | horn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 altar | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 altar | det |
| 32 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 horns | nmod |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 cut | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 cut | aux:pass |
| 35 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 punish | conj |
| 36 | off | off | ADP | _ | 35 cut | compound:prt |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 fall | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 fall | cc |
| 39 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 cut | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 ground | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ground | det |
| 42 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 fall | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 punish | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | shall | I | the transgressions of Israel | upon Israel | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent transgression=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | punish | future | I | the altars of Beth el | day | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Patient | |||
| 3 | cut off | shall · passive | the horns of the altar | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | fall | infinitive | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme | |||||
| 5 | transgress | Israel | nom transgression «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֗י בְּי֛וֹם פָּקְדִ֥י פִשְׁעֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עָלָ֑יו וּפָֽקַדְתִּי֙ עַל־מִזְבְּח֣וֹת בֵּֽית־אֵ֔לבֵּֽית־אֵ֔ל וְנִגְדְּעוּ֙ קַרְנ֣וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְנָפְל֖וּ לָאָֽרֶץ׃
Amos 3:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:50 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.50/