Amos 3:13 · JPS 1917
Hear ye, and testify against the house of Jacob, saith the Lord GOD, the God of hosts.
Who acts: ye, Lord GOD · What happens: hear, testify, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Amos 3:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Hear | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 testify | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 testify | cc |
| 5 | testify | testify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hear | conj |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 testify | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Jacob | case |
| 10 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 house | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saith | punct |
| 12 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Hear | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 GOD | det |
| 14 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 GOD | flat |
| 15 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 saith | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 God | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 God | det |
| 18 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 GOD | appos |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 hosts | case |
| 20 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 God | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | infinitive | ye | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | testify speech: other | infinitive | ye not said here | against the house of Jacob | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׁמְע֥וּ וְהָעִ֖ידוּ בְּבֵ֣ית יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב נְאֻם־אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י הַצְּבָאֽוֹת׃
Amos 3:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:49 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.49/