Amos 4:8 עָמוֹס

Who acts: two three cities, ye, LORD · What happens: wander, drink, not satisfy, not return, say · To what, where: water · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 4:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — two three cities, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָע֡וּ שְׁתַּיִם֩ שָׁלֹ֨שׁ עָרִ֜ים אֶל־עִ֥יר אַחַ֛ת לִשְׁתּ֥וֹת מַ֖יִם וְלֹ֣א יִשְׂבָּ֑עוּ וְלֹֽא־שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָדַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

So two or three cities wandered unto one city to drink water, and were not satisfied; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָע֡וּ	cc	and
2	נָע֡וּ	נוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they staggered
3	שְׁתַּיִם֩	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	5 עָרִ֜ים	nummod	two
4	שָׁלֹ֨שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שְׁתַּיִם֩	flat	three
5	עָרִ֜ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 נָע֡וּ	nsubj	cities
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 עִ֥יר	case	to
7	עִ֥יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נָע֡וּ	obl	a city
8	אַחַ֛ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עִ֥יר	nummod	one
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שְׁתּ֥וֹת	case	to
10	שְׁתּ֥וֹת	שָׁתָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 נָע֡וּ	advcl	drink
11	מַ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 שְׁתּ֥וֹת	obj	water
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִשְׂבָּ֑עוּ	cc	and
13	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יִשְׂבָּ֑עוּ	advmod	not
14	יִשְׂבָּ֑עוּ	שָׂבֵעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נָע֡וּ	conj	they were satisfied
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
16	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	advmod	not
17	שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 נָע֡וּ	conj	you returned
18	עָד	עַד	ADP	_	19 ַ֖י	case	to
19	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	obl	me
20	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָע֡וּ	parataxis	the utterance
21	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָעוּ they staggered	weqatal · qal	עָרִים cities
שְׁתּוֹת drink	infinitive construct · qal	עָרִים cities	מַיִם water
not יִשְׂבָּעוּ they were satisfied	yiqtol · qal	עָרִים cities
not שַׁבְתֶּם you returned	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִשְׁתַּלְהוּן תַּרְתֵּין תְּלַת קִרְוִין לְקַרְתָּא חֲדָא לְמִשְׁתֵּי מַיָא וְלָא יִסְבְּעוּן וְלָא תַבְתּוּן לְפוּלְחָנִי אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So two or three cities wandered unto one city to drink water, and were not satisfied; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:53.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.8/