Amos 4:9 עָמוֹס

Who acts: I, palmer worm, ye, LORD · What happens: smite, devour, not return, say · To what, where: you, multitude · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, palmer worm, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, multitude, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִכֵּ֣יתִי אֶתְכֶם֮ בַּשִּׁדָּפ֣וֹן וּבַיֵּרָקוֹן֒ הַרְבּ֨וֹת גַּנּוֹתֵיכֶ֧ם וְכַרְמֵיכֶ֛ם וּתְאֵנֵיכֶ֥ם וְזֵיתֵיכֶ֖ם יֹאכַ֣ל הַגָּזָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָדַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס

I have smitten you with blasting and mildew; the multitude of your gardens and your vineyards and your fig-trees and your olive-trees hath the palmer-worm devoured; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִכֵּ֣יתִי	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I struck
2	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	3 ְכֶם֮	case
3	ְכֶם֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 הִכֵּ֣יתִי	obj	you
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שִּׁדָּפ֣וֹן	case	with
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שִּׁדָּפ֣וֹן	det	(the)
6	שִּׁדָּפ֣וֹן	שִׁדָּפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הִכֵּ֣יתִי	obl	blight
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֵּרָקוֹן֒	cc	and
8	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 יֵּרָקוֹן֒	case	with
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יֵּרָקוֹן֒	det	(the)
10	יֵּרָקוֹן֒	יֵרָקוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שִּׁדָּפ֣וֹן	conj	mildew
11	הַרְבּ֨וֹת	רָבָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	23 יֹאכַ֣ל	obl:npmod	to make many
12	גַּנּוֹתֵי	גַּנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 יֹאכַ֣ל	obj	gardens
13	כֶ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 גַּנּוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כַרְמֵי	cc	and
15	כַרְמֵי	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 גַּנּוֹתֵי	conj	vineyards
16	כֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 כַרְמֵי	nmod:poss	your
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תְאֵנֵי	cc	and
18	תְאֵנֵי	תְּאֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 גַּנּוֹתֵי	conj	your fig
19	כֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 תְאֵנֵי	nmod:poss	trees
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 זֵיתֵי	cc	and
21	זֵיתֵי	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 גַּנּוֹתֵי	conj	your olive
22	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 זֵיתֵי	nmod:poss	trees
23	יֹאכַ֣ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 הִכֵּ֣יתִי	parataxis	it ate
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 גָּזָ֑ם	det	the
25	גָּזָ֑ם	גָּזָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֹאכַ֣ל	nsubj	locust
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
27	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	28 שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	advmod	not
28	שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הִכֵּ֣יתִי	conj	you returned
29	עָד	עַד	ADP	_	30 ַ֖י	case	to
30	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	obl	me
31	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הִכֵּ֣יתִי	parataxis	the utterance
32	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	31 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יְהוָֽה	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִכֵּיתִי I struck	qatal · hiphil	ְכֶם you
יֹאכַל it ate	yiqtol · qal	גָּזָם locust	גַּנּוֹתֵי gardens + כַרְמֵי vineyards + תְאֵנֵי your fig + זֵיתֵי your olive
not שַׁבְתֶּם you returned	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מְחִיתִי יַתְכוֹן בְּשִׁדְפָנָא וּבְיַרְקָנָא סַגְיוּת גַנֵיכוֹן וְכַרְמֵיכוֹן וְתֵינֵיכוֹן וְזֵיתֵיכוֹן אָכְלָא זַחֲלָא וְלָא תַבְתּוּן לְפוְּלְחָנִי אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I have smitten you with blasting and mildew; the multitude of your gardens and your vineyards and your fig-trees and your olive-trees hath the palmer-worm devoured; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:54.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.9/