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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Amos / chapter 4 / 4:10

Amos 4:10 עָמוֹס

Who acts: I, stench, ye, LORD · What happens: send, slain, carry away, make, come up, not return · To what, where: pestilence, way, young men, horses, stench, nostrils · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, stench, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to pestilence, way, young men, horses, stench, nostrils, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁלַּ֨חְתִּי בָכֶ֥ם דֶּ֙בֶר֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם הָרַ֤גְתִּי בַחֶ֙רֶב֙ בַּח֣וּרֵיכֶ֔ם עִ֖ם שְׁבִ֣י סֽוּסֵיכֶ֑ם וָאַעֲלֶ֞ה בְּאֹ֤שׁ מַחֲנֵיכֶם֙ וּֽבְאַפְּכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָדַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

I have sent among you the pestilence in the way of Egypt; your young men have I slain with the sword, and have carried away your horses; and I have made the stench of your camp to come up even into your nostrils; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblobjcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxiscasedetoblobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseoblparataxiscompound:smixutpunctrootשִׁלַּחְתִּיVERBI sentבADPamongָכֶםPRONyouדֶּבֶרNOUNpestilenceבְּADPinדֶרֶךְNOUNthe mannerמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptהָרַגְתִּיVERBI killedבַADPbyהDETtheחֶרֶבNOUNswordבַּחוּרֵיNOUNmenכֶםPRONyour youngעִםADPwithשְׁבִיNOUNthe captureסֽוּסֵיNOUNyour horsesכֶםPRONyourוָCCONJandאַעֲלֶהVERBI caused to go upבְּאֹשׁNOUNthe stenchמַחֲנֵיNOUNyour campכֶםPRONyourוּֽCCONJ(and)בְADPinאַפּNOUNnoseְכֶםPRONyourוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotשַׁבְתֶּםVERByou returnedעָדADPtoַיPRONmeנְאֻם־NOUNthe utteranceיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שִׁלַּ֨חְתִּישָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI sent
2בבְּADP_3 ָכֶ֥םcaseamong
3ָכֶ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs1 שִׁלַּ֨חְתִּיoblyou
4דֶּ֙בֶר֙דֶּבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שִׁלַּ֨חְתִּיobjpestilence
5בְּבְּADP_6 דֶ֣רֶךְcasein
6דֶ֣רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing1 שִׁלַּ֨חְתִּיoblthe manner
7מִצְרַ֔יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_6 דֶ֣רֶךְcompound:smixutof Egypt
8הָרַ֤גְתִּיהָרַגVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 שִׁלַּ֨חְתִּיparataxisI killed
9בַבְּADP_11 חֶ֙רֶב֙caseby
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 חֶ֙רֶב֙detthe
11חֶ֙רֶב֙חֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 הָרַ֤גְתִּיoblsword
12בַּח֣וּרֵיבָּחוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 הָרַ֤גְתִּיobjmen
13כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs12 בַּח֣וּרֵיnmod:possyour young
14עִ֖םעִםADP_15 שְׁבִ֣יcasewith
15שְׁבִ֣ישְׁבִיNOUNNumber=Sing8 הָרַ֤גְתִּיoblthe capture
16סֽוּסֵיסוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 שְׁבִ֣יcompound:smixutyour horses
17כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs16 סֽוּסֵיnmod:possyour
18וָוְCCONJ_19 אַעֲלֶ֞הccand
19אַעֲלֶ֞העָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=11 שִׁלַּ֨חְתִּיconjI caused to go up
20בְּאֹ֤שׁבְּאֹשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אַעֲלֶ֞הobjthe stench
21מַחֲנֵימַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing20 בְּאֹ֤שׁcompound:smixutyour camp
22כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs21 מַחֲנֵיnmod:possyour
23וּֽוְCCONJ_25 אַפּcc(and)
24בְבְּADP_25 אַפּcasein
25אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אַעֲלֶ֞הconjnose
26ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs25 אַפּnmod:possyour
27וְוְCCONJ_29 שַׁבְתֶּ֥םccand
28לֹֽא־לֹאADV_29 שַׁבְתֶּ֥םadvmodnot
29שַׁבְתֶּ֥םשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 שִׁלַּ֨חְתִּיconjyou returned
30עָדעַדADP_31 ַ֖יcaseto
31ַ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 שַׁבְתֶּ֥םoblme
32נְאֻם־נְאֻםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שִׁלַּ֨חְתִּיparataxisthe utterance
33יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_32 נְאֻם־compound:smixutof Yahweh
34׃׃PUNCT_33 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שִׁלַּחְתִּי I sentqatal · pielדֶּבֶר pestilence
הָרַגְתִּי I killedqatal · qalבַּחוּרֵי men
אַעֲלֶה I caused to go upwayyiqtol · hiphilבְּאֹשׁ the stench
not שַׁבְתֶּם you returnedqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁלָחֵית בְּכוֹן מוֹתָא כַּד בְּאוֹרַח מִצְרַיִם קְטָלֵית בְּחַרְבָּא עוּלֵימֵיכוֹן עִם שְׁבִי סוּסְוַתְכוֹן וְאַסְקֵית סְרוּת מַשִׁרְיָתֵיכוֹן וּבְאַפֵּיכוֹן וְלָא תַבְתּוּן לְפוּלְחָנִי אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I have sent among you the pestilence in the way of Egypt; your young men have I slain with the sword, and have carried away your horses; and I have made the stench of your camp to come up even into your nostrils; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:55.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.10/