Amos 4:10 · JPS 1917

I have sent among you the pestilence in the way of Egypt; your young men have I slain with the sword, and have carried away your horses; and I have made the stench of your camp to come up even into your nostrils; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.

Who acts: I, stench, ye, LORD · What happens: send, slain, carry away, make, come up, not return · To what, where: pestilence, way, young men, horses, stench, nostrils · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 4:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, stench, ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 sent	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	aux
3	sent	send	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	among	among	ADP	_	5 you	case
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 sent	obl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pestilence	det
7	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sent	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 way	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 way	det
10	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sent	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Egypt	case
12	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 way	nmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 slain	punct
14	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 men	nmod:poss
15	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 men	amod
16	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 slain	obj
17	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 slain	aux
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 slain	nsubj
19	slain	slain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 sent	conj
20	with	with	ADP	_	22 sword	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 sword	det
22	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 slain	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 carried	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 carried	cc
25	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 carried	aux
26	carried	carry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	19 slain	conj
27	away	away	ADV	_	26 carried	advmod
28	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 horses	nmod:poss
29	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 carried	obj
30	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 made	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 made	cc
32	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	34 made	nsubj
33	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 made	aux
34	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 sent	conj
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 stench	det
36	stench	stench	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 made	obj
37	of	of	ADP	_	39 camp	case
38	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 camp	nmod:poss
39	camp	camp	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 stench	nmod
40	to	to	PART	_	41 come	mark
41	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 made	xcomp
42	up	up	ADV	_	41 come	advmod
43	even	even	ADV	_	46 nostrils	advmod
44	into	into	ADP	_	46 nostrils	case
45	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	46 nostrils	nmod:poss
46	nostrils	nostril	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 come	obl
47	;	;	PUNCT	_	52 returned	punct
48	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	52 returned	cc
49	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	52 returned	aux
50	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	52 returned	nsubj
51	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	52 returned	advmod
52	returned	return	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 sent	conj
53	unto	unto	ADP	_	54 Me	case
54	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	52 returned	obl
55	,	,	PUNCT	_	56 saith	punct
56	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	52 returned	parataxis
57	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	58 LORD	det
58	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	56 saith	nsubj
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	send	present · perfect	I	the pestilence	the way of Egypt	among you	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pestilence=Theme in way=Destination
2	slain	present · perfect	I	your young men		with the sword	tree rules
3	carry away	present · perfect	I not said here	your horses		away property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
4	make	present · perfect	I	the stench of your camp			tree rules
5	come up	to-infinitive	the stench of your camp not said here		your nostrils		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into nostril=Initial_Location
6	not return	present · perfect	ye			unto Me	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	say speech: assert	past	the LORD				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שִׁלַּ֨חְתִּי בָכֶ֥ם דֶּ֙בֶר֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם הָרַ֤גְתִּי בַחֶ֙רֶב֙ בַּח֣וּרֵיכֶ֔ם עִ֖ם שְׁבִ֣י סֽוּסֵיכֶ֑ם וָאַעֲלֶ֞ה בְּאֹ֤שׁ מַחֲנֵיכֶם֙ וּֽבְאַפְּכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָדַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

Amos 4:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:61 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.61/