Amos 4:11 עָמוֹס

Who acts: I, God, ye, LORD · What happens: overthrow, pluck out, not return, say · To what, where: some, Sodom, ye · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 4:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, God, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to some, Sodom, ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָפַ֣כְתִּי בָכֶ֗ם כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֤ת אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־סְדֹ֣ם וְאֶת־עֲמֹרָ֔ה וַתִּהְי֕וּ כְּא֖וּד מֻצָּ֣ל מִשְׂרֵפָ֑הוְלֹֽא־שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם עָדַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ס

I have overthrown some of you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and ye were as a brand plucked out of the burning; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָפַ֣כְתִּי	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I overthrew
2	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	3 ָכֶ֗ם	case	among
3	ָכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 הָפַ֣כְתִּי	obl	you
4	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 מַהְפֵּכַ֤ת	case	like
5	מַהְפֵּכַ֤ת	מַהְפֵּכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 הָפַ֣כְתִּי	obl	the overthrow
6	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מַהְפֵּכַ֤ת	nsubj	of God
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 סְדֹ֣ם	case	(et)
8	סְדֹ֣ם	סְדֹם	PROPN	_	5 מַהְפֵּכַ֤ת	obj	Sodom
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עֲמֹרָ֔ה	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 עֲמֹרָ֔ה	case	(et)
11	עֲמֹרָ֔ה	עֲמֹרָה	PROPN	_	8 סְדֹ֣ם	conj	Gomorrah
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִּהְי֕וּ	cc	and
13	תִּהְי֕וּ	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הָפַ֣כְתִּי	conj	you were
14	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 א֖וּד	case	like
15	א֖וּד	אוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִּהְי֕וּ	obl	a piece of firewood
16	מֻצָּ֣ל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing	15 א֖וּד	acl:relcl	plucked out
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	18 שְׂרֵפָ֑ה	case	from [the]
18	שְׂרֵפָ֑ה	שְׂרֵפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 מֻצָּ֣ל	obl	burning
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
20	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	advmod	not
21	שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 הָפַ֣כְתִּי	conj	you returned
22	עָד	עַד	ADP	_	23 ַ֖י	case	to
23	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 שַׁבְתֶּ֥ם	obl	me
24	נְאֻם־	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הָפַ֣כְתִּי	parataxis	the utterance
25	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 נְאֻם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוָֽה	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
הָפַכְתִּי I overthrew	qatal · qal
תִּהְיוּ you were	wayyiqtol · qal
מֻצָּל plucked out	participle passive · hophal	אוּד a piece of firewood
not שַׁבְתֶּם you returned	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

רָחֵיק מֵימְרִי יַתְכוֹן כְּמָא דְרָחֵיק יְיָ יַת סְדוֹם וְיַת עֲמוֹרָה וַהֲוֵיתוּן כְּאוּד מְשֵׁיזֵיב מִיְקִידָא וְלָא תַבְתּוּן לְפוּלְחָנִי אֲמַר יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I have overthrown some of you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and ye were as a brand plucked out of the burning; yet have ye not returned unto Me, saith the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:56.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.11/