Amos 4:12 עָמוֹס

Who acts: I · What happens: do, prepare, meet · To what, where: this, God

This is Amos 4:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to this, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֥ה אֶעֱשֶׂה־לְּךָ֖ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֵ֚קֶב כִּֽי־זֹ֣את אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּ֔ךְ הִכּ֥וֹן לִקְרַאת־אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Therefore thus will I do unto thee, O Israel; because I will do this unto thee, prepare to meet thy God, O Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֕ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֕ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אֶעֱשֶׂה־	advmod	thus
4	אֶעֱשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כֵ֕ן	parataxis	I will do
5	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	6 ְךָ֖	case	to
6	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אֶעֱשֶׂה־	obl	you
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 אֶעֱשֶׂה־	parataxis	O Israel
8	עֵ֚קֶב	עֵקֶב	SCONJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	mark	consequence
9	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	mark	(dm)
10	זֹ֣את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	obj	this
11	אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	advcl	I will do
12	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָ֔ךְ	case	to
13	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־	obl	you
14	הִכּ֥וֹן	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	parataxis	be prepared
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 קְרַאת־	case	to
16	קְרַאת־	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 הִכּ֥וֹן	advcl	meet
17	אֱלֹהֶ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 קְרַאת־	obj	God
18	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אֱלֹהֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
19	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 כֵ֕ן	parataxis	O Israel
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶעֱשֶׂה־ I will do	yiqtol · qal
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ I will do	yiqtol · qal		זֹאת this
הִכּוֹן be prepared	imperative · niphal	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל O Israel
קְרַאת־ meet	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל O Israel	אֱלֹהֶי God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן מָה אַעְבֵּיד לָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל חֲלַף דְלָא תַבְתְּ לְאוֹרַיְתָא דָא אַעְבֵּיד לָךְ אִתְקַשֵׁיט לְקַבָּלָא אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתָא דֶאֱלָהָךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus will I do unto thee, O Israel; because I will do this unto thee, prepare to meet thy God, O Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:57.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.4.12/