Amos 4:12 · JPS 1917
Therefore thus will I do unto thee, O Israel; because I will do this unto thee, prepare to meet thy God, O Israel.
Who acts: I · What happens: do, prepare, meet · To what, where: this, God
This is Amos 4:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 5 do | advmod |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 do | advmod |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 do | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 thee | case |
| 7 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 do | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Israel | punct |
| 9 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 10 Israel | discourse |
| 10 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 do | vocative |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 prepare | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 do | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 do | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 do | aux |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 prepare | advcl |
| 16 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 do | obj |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 thee | case |
| 18 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 do | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 prepare | punct |
| 20 | prepare | prepare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 meet | mark |
| 22 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 prepare | xcomp |
| 23 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 God | nmod:poss |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 meet | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Israel | punct |
| 26 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 27 Israel | discourse |
| 27 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 God | appos |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | future | I | unto thee; Israel vocative; therefore, thus property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | do | future | I | this | unto thee | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | prepare | infinitive | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 4 | meet not said to happen | to-infinitive | thy God | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵ֕ן כֹּ֥ה אֶעֱשֶׂה־לְּךָ֖ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֵ֚קֶב כִּֽי־זֹ֣את אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּ֔ךְ הִכּ֥וֹן לִקְרַאת־אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Amos 4:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:63 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.63/