Amos 4:13 · JPS 1917

For, lo, He that formeth the mountains, and createth the wind, and declareth unto man what is his thought, that maketh the morning darkness, and treadeth upon the high places of the earth; the LORD, the God of hosts, is His name.

Who acts: thought, GOD · What happens: form, create, declare, be, make, tread · To what, where: mountains, wind, thought, morning darkness, high places, name · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 4:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thought, GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	CCONJ	_	51 name	cc
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 For	punct
3	lo	lo	INTJ	_	51 name	discourse
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 lo	punct
5	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	51 name	nsubj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 formeth	nsubj
7	formeth	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 He	acl:relcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 mountains	det
9	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 formeth	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 createth	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 createth	cc
12	createth	create	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 formeth	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 wind	det
14	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 createth	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 declareth	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 declareth	cc
17	declareth	declare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 formeth	conj
18	unto	unto	ADP	_	19 man	case
19	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 declareth	obl
20	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	23 thought	nsubj
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 thought	cop
22	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 thought	nmod:poss
23	thought	thought	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 declareth	ccomp
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 maketh	punct
25	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 maketh	nsubj
26	maketh	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 thought	acl:relcl
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 darkness	det
28	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 darkness	compound
29	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 maketh	obj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 treadeth	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 treadeth	cc
32	treadeth	tread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 maketh	conj
33	upon	upon	ADP	_	36 places	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 places	det
35	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 places	amod
36	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 treadeth	obl
37	of	of	ADP	_	39 earth	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 earth	det
39	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 places	nmod
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	51 name	punct
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 LORD	det
42	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	51 name	nsubj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 God	punct
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 God	det
45	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 LORD	appos
46	of	of	ADP	_	47 hosts	case
47	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 God	nmod
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 LORD	punct
49	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	51 name	cop
50	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	51 name	nmod:poss
51	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
52	.	.	PUNCT	_	51 name	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	form	present		the mountains			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mountain=Theme
2	create	present		the wind			vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Result
3	declare speech: other	present				unto man	vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
4	is a	present		GOD's thought			tree rules
5	make	present	GOD's thought	the morning darkness			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset darkness=Product
6	tread	present	GOD's thought not said here		the high places of the earth		vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon place=Trajectory
7	is a	present	GOD	GOD's name			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֡י הִנֵּה֩ יוֹצֵ֨ר הָרִ֜ים וּבֹרֵ֣א ר֗וּחַ וּמַגִּ֤יד לְאָדָם֙ מַה־שֵּׂח֔וֹ עֹשֵׂ֥ה שַׁ֙חַר֙ עֵיפָ֔ה וְדֹרֵ֖ךְ עַל־בָּ֣מֳתֵי אָ֑רֶץ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס

Amos 4:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:64 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.64/