Amos 5:13 עָמוֹס
Who acts: prudent · What happens: keep, be · To what, where: silence, evil time
This is Amos 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prudent — and what happens in the verse to silence, evil time, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לָכֵ֗ן הַמַּשְׂכִּ֛יל בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא יִדֹּ֑ם כִּ֛י עֵ֥ת רָעָ֖ה הִֽיא׃
Therefore the prudent doth keep silence in such a time; for it is an evil time.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לָ | לָכֵן | ADP | _ | 2 כֵ֗ן | case | therefore |
| 2 | כֵ֗ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 מַּשְׂכִּ֛יל | det | [one |
| 4 | מַּשְׂכִּ֛יל | שָׂכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 10 יִדֹּ֑ם | nsubj | who] has insight |
| 5 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 עֵ֥ת | case | at |
| 6 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 עֵ֥ת | det | the |
| 7 | עֵ֥ת | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 יִדֹּ֑ם | obl | time |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 הִ֖יא | det | (the) |
| 9 | הִ֖יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 עֵ֥ת | det | that |
| 10 | יִדֹּ֑ם | דָּמַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 כֵ֗ן | parataxis | he will be silent |
| 11 | כִּ֛י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 עֵ֥ת | mark | (dm) |
| 12 | עֵ֥ת | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 כֵ֗ן | advcl | [is] a time |
| 13 | רָעָ֖ה | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 עֵ֥ת | amod | evil |
| 14 | הִֽיא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 עֵ֥ת | nsubj | it |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 הִֽיא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִדֹּם he will be silent | yiqtol · qal | מַּשְׂכִּיל who] has insight |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּכֵן מַלְפַיָא בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא מִן קֳדָם רַשִׁיעַיָא שְׁתִיקוּ אֲרֵי עִדָן בִּישׁ הוּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:71.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.13/