Amos 5:14 עָמוֹס

Who acts: you, ye, LORD · What happens: seek, live, be, say · To what, where: good · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to good, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דִּרְשׁוּ־ט֥וֹב וְאַל־רָ֖ע לְמַ֣עַן תִּֽחְי֑וּ וִיהִי־כֵ֞ן יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־צְבָא֛וֹת אִתְּכֶ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲמַרְתֶּֽם׃

Seek good, and not evil, that ye may live; and so the LORD, the God of hosts, will be with you, as ye say.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דִּרְשׁוּ־	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	seek
2	ט֥וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 דִּרְשׁוּ־	obj	good
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אַל־	cc	and
4	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	1 דִּרְשׁוּ־	conj	not
5	רָ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אַל־	obj	evil
6	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	7 תִּֽחְי֑וּ	mark	so that
7	תִּֽחְי֑וּ	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 דִּרְשׁוּ־	parataxis	you may live
8	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 ְכֶ֖ם	cc	and
9	יהִי־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 ְכֶ֖ם	cop	it will be
10	כֵ֞ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	15 ְכֶ֖ם	advmod	right
11	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 ְכֶ֖ם	nsubj	Yahweh
12	אֱלֹהֵֽי־	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
13	צְבָא֛וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 אֱלֹהֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of hosts
14	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ְכֶ֖ם	case	[will
15	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 תִּֽחְי֑וּ	conj	be] with you
16	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 ְכֶ֖ם	obl	just
17	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 אֲמַרְתֶּֽם	mark	as
18	אֲמַרְתֶּֽם	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	16 כַּ	acl:relcl	you have said
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אֲמַרְתֶּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not דִּרְשׁוּ־ seek	imperative · qal		טוֹב good
תִּֽחְיוּ you may live	yiqtol · qal
יהִי־ it will be	jussive · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אֲמַרְתֶּֽם you have said	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

תְּבָעוּ לְאוֹטָבָא וְלָא לְאַבְאָשָׁא בְּדִיל דְתִתְקַיְמוּן וִיהֵי כְעַן מֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלֹהִים צְבָאוֹת בְּסַעְדְכוֹן כְּמָא דַאֲמַרְתּוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Seek good, and not evil, that ye may live; and so the LORD, the God of hosts, will be with you, as ye say.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:72.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.14/