Amos 5:15 עָמוֹס

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: hate, love, establish, be · To what, where: evil, good, justice, gate

This is Amos 5:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to evil, good, justice, gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׂנְאוּ־רָע֙ וְאֶ֣הֱבוּ ט֔וֹב וְהַצִּ֥יגוּ בַשַּׁ֖עַר מִשְׁפָּ֑ט אוּלַ֗י יֶֽחֱנַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יוֹסֵֽף׃ס

Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish justice in the gate; it may be that the LORD, the God of hosts, will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׂנְאוּ־	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	hate
2	רָע֙	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 שִׂנְאוּ־	obj	evil
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אֶ֣הֱבוּ	cc	and
4	אֶ֣הֱבוּ	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׂנְאוּ־	conj	love
5	ט֔וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֶ֣הֱבוּ	obj	good
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הַצִּ֥יגוּ	cc	and
7	הַצִּ֥יגוּ	יָצַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	1 שִׂנְאוּ־	conj	set up
8	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 שַּׁ֖עַר	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 שַּׁ֖עַר	det	the
10	שַּׁ֖עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הַצִּ֥יגוּ	obl	gate
11	מִשְׁפָּ֑ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הַצִּ֥יגוּ	obj	justice
12	אוּלַ֗י	אוּלַי	ADV	_	13 יֶֽחֱנַ֛ן	advmod	perhaps
13	יֶֽחֱנַ֛ן	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 שִׂנְאוּ־	parataxis	he will show favor to
14	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יֶֽחֱנַ֛ן	nsubj	Yahweh
15	אֱלֹהֵֽי־	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
16	צְבָא֖וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 אֱלֹהֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of hosts
17	שְׁאֵרִ֥ית	שְׁאֵרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יֶֽחֱנַ֛ן	obj	the remnant
18	יוֹסֵֽף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	17 שְׁאֵרִ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Joseph
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יוֹסֵֽף	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 יוֹסֵֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שִׂנְאוּ־ hate	imperative · qal		רָע evil
אֶהֱבוּ love	imperative · qal		טוֹב good
הַצִּיגוּ set up	imperative · hiphil	מִשְׁפָּט justice
יֶֽחֱנַן he will show favor to	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	שְׁאֵרִית the remnant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

סְגוּ לְאַבְאָשָׁא וְרִיחֲמוּ לְאַיְטָבָא וְאַתְקִינוּ בְּבֵית כְּנִישַׁתְכוֹן דִינָא מָאִים יִתְרַחֵם מִן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָא צְבָאוֹת עַל שְׁאָרָא דְיוֹסֵף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish justice in the gate; it may be that the LORD, the God of hosts, will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:73.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.15/