Amos 5:15 · JPS 1917

Hate the evil, and love the good, and establish justice in the gate; it may be that the LORD, the God of hosts, will be gracious unto the remnant of Joseph.

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: hate, love, establish, be · To what, where: evil, good, justice, gate

This is Amos 5:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hate	hate	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 evil	det
3	evil	evil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Hate	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 love	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 love	cc
6	love	love	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Hate	conj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 good	det
8	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 love	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 establish	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 establish	cc
11	establish	establish	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Hate	conj
12	justice	justice	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 establish	obj
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 gate	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 gate	det
15	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 establish	obl
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 be	punct
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 be	expl
18	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 be	aux
19	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	1 Hate	parataxis
20	that	that	SCONJ	_	31 gracious	mark
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 LORD	det
22	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 gracious	nsubj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 God	punct
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 God	det
25	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 LORD	appos
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 hosts	case
27	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 God	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 LORD	punct
29	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	31 gracious	aux
30	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	31 gracious	cop
31	gracious	gracious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 be	ccomp
32	unto	unto	ADP	_	34 remnant	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 remnant	det
34	remnant	remnant	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 gracious	obl
35	of	of	ADP	_	36 Joseph	case
36	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 remnant	nmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hate	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
hedged: yes
teacher: changed act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hate	imperative	you not said here	the evil			vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer evil=Stimulus
2	love	infinitive	you not said here	the good			vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer good=Stimulus
3	establish	infinitive	you not said here	justice	the gate		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Patient
4	is	future	the LORD			unto the remnant of Joseph; gracious property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שִׂנְאוּ־רָע֙ וְאֶ֣הֱבוּ ט֔וֹב וְהַצִּ֥יגוּ בַשַּׁ֖עַר מִשְׁפָּ֑ט אוּלַ֗י יֶֽחֱנַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יוֹסֵֽף׃ס

Amos 5:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:79 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.79/