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Amos 5:16 · JPS 1917

Therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the Lord: Lamentation shall be in all the broad places, and they shall say in all the streets: 'Alas! alas!' and they shall call the husbandman to mourning, and proclaim lamentation to such as are skilful of wailing.

Who acts: LORD, Lamentation, hosts · What happens: say, be, call, proclaim, wail · To what, where: broad places, streets, husbandman, mourning, lamentation · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Amos 5:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Lamentation, hosts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodadvmoddetnsubjpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctdetappospunctnsubjauxcopcasedet:predetdetamodparataxispunctccnsubjauxconjcasedet:predetdetoblpunctpunctdiscoursepunctdiscoursepunctpunctccnsubjauxconjdetobjcaseoblpunctccconjobjcaseamodfixedcopoblmarkoblpunctrootThereforeADVthusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPhostsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETLordPROPN:PUNCTLamentationNOUNshallAUXbeAUXinADPallDETtheDETbroadADJplacesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXsayVERBinADPallDETtheDETstreetsNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTAlasINTJ!PUNCTalasINTJ!PUNCT'PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXcallVERBtheDEThusbandmanNOUNtoADPmourningNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJproclaimVERBlamentationNOUNtoADPsuchADJasADPareAUXskilfulADJofSCONJwailingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_3 saithadvmod
2thusthusADV_3 saithadvmod
3saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 LORDdet
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing3 saithnsubj
6,,PUNCT_8 Godpunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Goddet
8GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing5 LORDappos
9ofofADP_10 hostscase
10hostshostNOUNNumber=Plur8 Godnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 Lordpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Lorddet
13LordLordPROPNNumber=Sing5 LORDappos
14::PUNCT_22 placespunct
15LamentationlamentationNOUNNumber=Sing22 placesnsubj
16shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin22 placesaux
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 placescop
18ininADP_22 placescase
19allallDETPronType=Tot22 placesdet:predet
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 placesdet
21broadbroadADJDegree=Pos22 placesamod
22placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur3 saithparataxis
23,,PUNCT_27 saypunct
24andandCCONJ_27 saycc
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 saynsubj
26shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin27 sayaux
27saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf22 placesconj
28ininADP_31 streetscase
29allallDETPronType=Tot31 streetsdet:predet
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 streetsdet
31streetsstreetNOUNNumber=Plur27 sayobl
32::PUNCT_34 Alaspunct
33''PUNCT_34 Alaspunct
34AlasalasINTJ_42 calldiscourse
35!!PUNCT_34 Alaspunct
36alasalasINTJ_42 calldiscourse
37!!PUNCT_36 alaspunct
38''PUNCT_36 alaspunct
39andandCCONJ_42 callcc
40theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs42 callnsubj
41shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin42 callaux
42callcallVERBVerbForm=Inf27 sayconj
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 husbandmandet
44husbandmanhusbandmanNOUNNumber=Sing42 callobj
45totoADP_46 mourningcase
46mourningmourningNOUNNumber=Sing42 callobl
47,,PUNCT_49 proclaimpunct
48andandCCONJ_49 proclaimcc
49proclaimproclaimVERBVerbForm=Inf42 callconj
50lamentationlamentationNOUNNumber=Sing49 proclaimobj
51totoADP_55 skilfulcase
52suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP55 skilfulamod
53asasADP_52 suchfixed
54arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 skilfulcop
55skilfulskilfulADJDegree=Pos49 proclaimobl
56ofofSCONJ_57 wailingmark
57wailingwailVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part55 skilfulobl
58..PUNCT_3 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed form=decl, act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORDtherefore, thus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2isshallLamentationall broad placestree rules
3say speech: assertshallhosts = hostall streetsvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in street=Manner
4callshallhosts = hostthe husbandmanmourningvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent husbandman=Topic to mourning=Recipient
5proclaiminfinitivehosts = host not said herelamentationvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamentation=Theme
6ispresentskilful propertytree rules
7wailgerundvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאוֹת֙ אֲדֹנָ֔י בְּכָל־רְחֹב֣וֹת מִסְפֵּ֔ד וּבְכָל־חוּצ֖וֹת יֹאמְר֣וּ הוֹ־ה֑וֹ וְקָרְא֤וּ אִכָּר֙ אֶל־אֵ֔בֶל וּמִסְפֵּ֖ד אֶל־י֥וֹדְעֵי נֶֽהִי׃

Amos 5:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:AMO:80 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/AMO.80/