Amos 5:16 עָמוֹס

Who acts: LORD, Lamentation, hosts · What happens: say, be, call, proclaim, wail · To what, where: broad places, streets, husbandman, mourning, lamentation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Amos 5:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Lamentation, hosts — and what happens in the verse to broad places, streets, husbandman, mourning, lamentation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָ֠כֵן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י צְבָאוֹת֙ אֲדֹנָ֔י בְּכָל־רְחֹב֣וֹת מִסְפֵּ֔ד וּבְכָל־חוּצ֖וֹת יֹאמְר֣וּ הוֹ־ה֑וֹ וְקָרְא֤וּ אִכָּר֙ אֶל־אֵ֔בֶל וּמִסְפֵּ֖ד אֶל־י֥וֹדְעֵי נֶֽהִי׃

Therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the Lord: Lamentation shall be in all the broad places, and they shall say in all the streets: 'Alas! alas!' and they shall call the husbandman to mourning, and proclaim lamentation to such as are skilful of wailing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ֠	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵן	case	therefore
2	כֵן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֨ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֨ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כֵן	parataxis	he says
5	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 אָמַ֨ר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	אֱלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֜ה	appos	God
7	צְבָאוֹת֙	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of hosts
8	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָ֜ה	appos	Lord
9	ָ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 כָל־	case	[will
11	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֨ר	ccomp	be] in all
12	רְחֹב֣וֹת	רְחֹב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 כָל־	compound:smixut	[the] open places
13	מִסְפֵּ֔ד	מִסְפֵּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָל־	nsubj	wailing
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֹאמְר֣וּ	cc	and
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 כָל־	case	in
16	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יֹאמְר֣וּ	obl	all
17	חוּצ֖וֹת	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כָל־	compound:smixut	[the] streets
18	יֹאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 כָל־	conj	people will say
19	הוֹ־	הוֹ	INTJ	_	18 יֹאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	alas!
20	ה֑וֹ	הוֹ	INTJ	_	19 הוֹ־	discourse	alas!
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 קָרְא֤וּ	cc	and
22	קָרְא֤וּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 כָל־	conj	people will call
23	אִכָּר֙	אִכָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קָרְא֤וּ	obj	a farmer
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	25 אֵ֔בֶל	case	to
25	אֵ֔בֶל	אֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קָרְא֤וּ	obl	mourning
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מִסְפֵּ֖ד	cc	and
27	מִסְפֵּ֖ד	מִסְפֵּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קָרְא֤וּ	conj	wailing
28	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	29 י֥וֹדְעֵי	case	to
29	י֥וֹדְעֵי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	27 מִסְפֵּ֖ד	advcl	[those who] know
30	נֶֽהִי	נְהִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 י֥וֹדְעֵי	compound:smixut	(of) mourning song[s]
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 נֶֽהִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יֹאמְרוּ people will say	yiqtol · qal		הוֹ־ alas!
קָרְאוּ people will call	weqatal · qal		אִכָּר a farmer
יוֹדְעֵי [those who] know	participle active · qal		נֶֽהִי (of) mourning song[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאוֹת יְיָ בְּכָל רְחוֹבַיָא מִסְפְּדָא וּבְכָל שׁוּקַיָא יֵימְרוּן וַי וַי וִיעָרְעוּן אִכָּר לְאֵבָל וְעָבַד מִסְפְּדָא לִדְיָרְעֵי אִלְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the Lord: Lamentation shall be in all the broad places, and they shall say in all the streets: 'Alas! alas!' and they shall call the husbandman to mourning, and proclaim lamentation to such as are skilful of wailing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:74.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.16/