Amos 5:19 עָמוֹס

Who acts: man, bear, serpent · What happens: flee, meet, go, lean, bite · To what, where: man, house, hand, wall

This is Amos 5:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, bear, serpent — and what happens in the verse to man, house, hand, wall, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָנ֥וּס אִישׁ֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָאֲרִ֔י וּפְגָע֖וֹ הַדֹּ֑ב וּבָ֣א הַבַּ֔יִת וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־הַקִּ֔יר וּנְשָׁכ֖וֹ הַנָּחָֽשׁ׃

As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; and went into the house and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	root	root	just
2	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 יָנ֥וּס	mark	as
3	יָנ֥וּס	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כַּ	acl:relcl	he flees
4	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָנ֥וּס	nsubj	someone
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 פְּנֵ֣י	case	from
6	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יָנ֥וּס	obl	before
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֲרִ֔י	det	the
8	אֲרִ֔י	אֲרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	lion
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 פְגָע	cc	and
10	פְגָע	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָנ֥וּס	conj	it
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 פְגָע	obj	meets him
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 דֹּ֑ב	det	the
13	דֹּ֑ב	דֹּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פְגָע	nsubj	bear
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בָ֣א	cc	and
15	בָ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָנ֥וּס	conj	he goes
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בַּ֔יִת	det	the
17	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בָ֣א	obl	house
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 סָמַ֤ךְ	cc	and
19	סָמַ֤ךְ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 בָ֣א	conj	he leans
20	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 סָמַ֤ךְ	obj	hand
21	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יָד	nmod:poss	his
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 קִּ֔יר	case	on
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 קִּ֔יר	det	the
24	קִּ֔יר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 סָמַ֤ךְ	obl	wall
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נְשָׁכ	cc	and
26	נְשָׁכ	נָשַׁךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 בָ֣א	conj	it
27	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 נְשָׁכ	obj	bites him
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 נָּחָֽשׁ	det	the
29	נָּחָֽשׁ	נָחָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 נְשָׁכ	nsubj	snake
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 נָּחָֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָנוּס he flees	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ someone
פְגָע it	weqatal · qal	דֹּב bear	וֹ meets him
בָא he goes	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ someone
סָמַךְ he leans	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ someone	יָד hand
נְשָׁכ it	weqatal · qal	נָּחָֽשׁ snake	וֹ bites him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּמָא דִי יַעֲרוֹק גַבְרָא מִן קֳדָם אַרְיָא וִיעַרְעִנֵיהּ דוּבָא וְיֵיעוֹל לְבֵיתָא וְיִסְמוֹךְ יְדֵיהּ עַל כָּתְלָא וְיַכְתִנֵיהּ חִוְיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As if a man did flee from a lion, and a bear met him; and went into the house and leaned his hand on the wall, and a serpent bit him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:77.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.19/