Amos 5:20 עָמוֹס

Who acts: day · What happens: not be · To what, where: darkness

This is Amos 5:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day — and what happens in the verse to darkness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 9 chapters of Amos on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲלֹא־חֹ֛שֶׁךְ י֥וֹם יְהוָ֖ה וְלֹא־א֑וֹר וְאָפֵ֖ל וְלֹא־נֹ֥גַֽהּ לֽוֹ׃

Shall not the day of the LORD be darkness, and not light? Even very dark, and no brightness in it?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	3 חֹ֛שֶׁךְ	advmod	?
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 חֹ֛שֶׁךְ	advmod	not
3	חֹ֛שֶׁךְ	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[be] darkness
4	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֹ֛שֶׁךְ	nsubj	[will] the day
5	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 א֑וֹר	cc	and
7	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 א֑וֹר	advmod	not
8	א֑וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 חֹ֛שֶׁךְ	conj	light
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אָפֵ֖ל	cc	and
10	אָפֵ֖ל	אָפֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 חֹ֛שֶׁךְ	conj	gloomy
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 ֽוֹ	cc	and
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 ֽוֹ	advmod	not
13	נֹ֥גַֽהּ	נֹגַהּ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 ֽוֹ	nsubj	brightness
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֽוֹ	case	[will
15	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אָפֵ֖ל	conj	belong] to it
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

הֲלָא חֲשׁוֹךְ יוֹמָא דְעָתִיד לְמֵיתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְלָא נְהוֹר וּקְבַל וְלָא זֵהוֹר לֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:AMO:78.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/AMO.5.20/